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Abnormal reactivity of muller cells after retinal detachment in mice deficient in GFAP and vimentin.

Verardo, Mark R (author)
Lewis, Geoffrey P (author)
Takeda, Masumi (author)
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Linberg, Kenneth A (author)
Byun, Jiyun (author)
Luna, Gabriel (author)
Wilhelmsson, Ulrika, 1970 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
Pekny, Milos, 1965 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
Chen, Dong-Feng (author)
Fisher, Steven K (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), 2008
2008
English.
In: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. - : Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO). - 1552-5783. ; 49:8, s. 3659-65
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • PURPOSE: To determine the roles of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin in M?ller cell reactivity. METHODS: Retinal detachments were created in mice deficient for GFAP and vimentin (GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-)) and age-matched wild-type (wt) mice. The reactivity of the retina was studied by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. RESULTS: M?ller cell morphology was different and glutamine synthetase immunoreactivity was reduced in the undisturbed GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) retinas. After retinal detachment, M?ller cells formed subretinal glial scars in the wt mice. In contrast, such scars were not observed in GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) mice. M?ller cells, which normally elongate and thicken in response to detachment, appeared compressed, thin, and "spikey" in the GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) mice. The end foot region of M?ller cells in the GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) mice often sheared away from the rest of the retina during detachment, corroborating earlier results showing decreased resistance of this region in GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) retinas to mechanical stress. In regions with end foot shearing, ganglion cells showed intense neurite sprouting, as revealed by anti-neurofilament labeling, a response rarely observed in wt mice. CONCLUSIONS: M?ller cells are subtly different in the GFAP(-/-)vim(-/-) mouse retina before detachment. The end foot region of these cells may be structurally reinforced by the presence of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton, and our data suggest a critical role for these proteins in M?ller cell reaction to retinal detachment and participation in subretinal gliosis.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Animals
Disease Models
Animal
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Indirect
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice
Inbred C57BL
Mice
Knockout
Microscopy
Confocal
Microscopy
Electron
Transmission
Nerve Tissue Proteins
physiology
Neuroglia
metabolism
pathology
Photoreceptor Cells
Vertebrate
metabolism
pathology
Retina
metabolism
pathology
Retinal Bipolar Cells
metabolism
pathology
Retinal Detachment
metabolism
pathology
Retinal Ganglion Cells
metabolism
pathology
Retinal Horizontal Cells
metabolism
pathology
Rod Opsins
metabolism
S100 Proteins
metabolism
Up-Regulation
Vimentin
physiology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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