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The relative import...
The relative importance of endocrine versus autocrine/paracrine insulin-like growth factor-I in the regulation of body growth.
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- Ohlsson, Claes, 1965 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine
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- Sjögren, Klara, 1970 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine
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- Jansson, John-Olov, 1954 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine
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- Isaksson, Olle, 1943 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2000
- 2000
- English.
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In: Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany). - 0931-041X. ; 14:7, s. 541-3
- Related links:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Subject headings
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- Body growth is regulated by growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). The classical somatomedin hypothesis of this regulation is that most IGF-I in the blood originates in the liver and that body growth is controlled by the concentration of IGF-I in the blood. We have recently abolished IGF-I production in the livers of mice by using the Cre/loxP recombination system. These mice displayed a more than 75% reduction in serum IGF-I associated with increased serum levels of GH. In contrast, they demonstrated a normal postnatal growth, indicating that extrahepatic, autocrine/paracrine-acting IGF-I is the main determinant of postnatal growth. Thus, the "classical" somatomedin hypothesis needs revision. We propose the "dual somatomedin hypothesis" according to which: (1) autocrine/paracrine IGF-I is the main determinant of postnatal body growth and (2) liver-derived, endocrine-acting, IGF-I exerts negative feedback on GH secretion and possibly also exerts other effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Keyword
- Animals
- Autocrine Communication
- physiology
- Endocrine Glands
- physiology
- Growth
- physiology
- Growth Hormone
- physiology
- Humans
- Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
- physiology
- Paracrine Communication
- physiology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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