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Disproportional body growth in female estrogen receptor-alpha-inactivated mice.

Vidal, Olle (author)
Lindberg, Marie K, 1975 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine
Sävendahl, Lars (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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Lubahn, D B (author)
Ritzen, E M (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Gustafsson, J A (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Ohlsson, Claes, 1965 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 1999
1999
English.
In: Biochemical and biophysical research communications. - : Elsevier BV. - 0006-291X. ; 265:2, s. 569-71
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Estrogens play an important role in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth in man, as demonstrated by recent descriptions of individuals with estrogen insensitivity or aromatase deficiency. Two estrogen receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, have been cloned. The aim of the present study was to investigate the function of ERalpha in the regulation of body growth and skeletal growth. Adult female mice with inactivated ERalpha (ERalpha-/-) demonstrated an increased body weight compared with wild-type mice (114% of control). However, the length of the appendicular skeleton was decreased in adult ERalpha-/- mice (femur 93% of control). In contrast, the axial skeleton was normal (crown-rump length 98% of control). The decreased growth of the appendicular skeleton was associated with decreased serum levels of IGF-I (77% of control), indicating that the GH/IGF-I axis may be involved in the decreased longitudinal bone growth seen in female ERalpha-/- mice.

Keyword

Animals
Base Sequence
Body Weight
genetics
physiology
Bone Development
genetics
physiology
DNA Primers
genetics
Estrogen Receptor alpha
Female
Growth
genetics
physiology
Growth Plate
growth & development
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
metabolism
Mice
Mice
Inbred C57BL
Mice
Knockout
Organ Size
genetics
physiology
Phenotype
Receptors
Estrogen
genetics
physiology
Species Specificity

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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