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Competition and mor...
Competition and moral behavior: A meta-analysis of forty-five crowd-sourced experimental designs
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- Brütt, Katharina (author)
- University of Amsterdam
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- Weitzel, Utz (author)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Netherlands, Amsterdam) - VU
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- Kirchler, Michael (author)
- Universität Innsbruck
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- Huber, Christoph (author)
- Vienna University of Economics and Business
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- Dreber, Anna (author)
- Stockholm School of Economics,Handelshögskolan i Stockholm
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- Huber, Jürgen (author)
- University of Innsbruck
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- Johannesson, Magnus (author)
- Stockholm School of Economics,Handelshögskolan i Stockholm
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- Abellán, Miguel (author)
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg
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- Adayeva, Xeniya (author)
- HSE University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
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- Ay, Fehime Ceren (author)
- Telenor
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- Barron, Kai (author)
- Social Science Research Center Berlin
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- Berry, Zachariah (author)
- New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations
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- Bönte, Werner (author)
- University of Wuppertal
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- Urbig, Diemo (author)
- Indiana University Bloomington
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- Vorlaufer, Tobias (author)
- Osnabrück University
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- Waibel, Joschka (author)
- University of Essex
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- Woods, Daniel (author)
- Universität Innsbruck
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- Yakobi, Ofir (author)
- University of Waterloo
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- Schmitz, Jan (author)
- Radboud University Nijmegen
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- Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz (author)
- University of Social Sciences and Humanities
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- Zeisberger, Stefan (author)
- Radboud University Nijmegen
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- Holzmeister, Felix (author)
- Universität Innsbruck
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- Yilmaz, Onurcan (author)
- Kadir Has University
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- Hafenbrädl, Sebastian (author)
- EAE Business School
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- Handgraaf, Michel (author)
- AMS Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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- Schneider, Florian (author)
- University of Zurich
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- Schram, Arthur (author)
- University of Amsterdam
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- Schudy, Simeon (author)
- Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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- Schweitzer, Maurice E (author)
- University of Pennsylvania
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- Hart, Einav (author)
- George Mason University
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- Hennig, Max (author)
- University of Tübingen
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- Hudja, Stanton (author)
- Baylor University
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- Hanoch, Yaniv (author)
- University of Southampton
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- Hütter, Mandy (author)
- University of Tübingen
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- Hyndman, Kyle (author)
- The University of Texas at Dallas
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- Ioannidis, Konstantinos (author)
- University of Amsterdam
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- Isler, Ozan (author)
- Queensland University of Technology
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- Khadjavi, Menusch (author)
- Tinbergen Institute
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- Jeworrek, Sabrina (author)
- Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
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- Jolles, Daniel (author)
- University of Essex
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- Juanchich, Marie (author)
- University of Essex
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- Kc, Raghabendra Pratap (author)
- Rollins College
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- Kugler, Tamar (author)
- University of Arizona
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- Li, Shuwen (author)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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- Lucas, Brian (author)
- New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations
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- Mak, Vincent (author)
- Cambridge School
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- Mechtel, Mario (author)
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg
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- Merkle, Christoph (author)
- Aarhus University
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- Meyers, Ethan Andrew (author)
- University of Waterloo
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- Mollerstrom, Johanna (author)
- George Mason University (United States, Fairfax)
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- Nesterov, Alexander (author)
- HSE University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
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- Neyse, Levent (author)
- Social Science Research Center Berlin
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- Nieken, Petra (author)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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- Nussberger, Anne-Marie (author)
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development
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- Palumbo, Helena (author)
- Pompeu Fabra University
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- Peters, Kim (author)
- University of Exeter
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- Pirrone, Angelo (author)
- London School of Economics and Political Science
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- Qin, Xiangdong (author)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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- Rahal, Rima Maria (author)
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods (Germany, Bonn)
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- Rau, Holger (author)
- University of Göttingen
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- Ronzani, Piero (author)
- International Security and Development Center
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- Roth, Yefim (author)
- University of Haifa
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- Rincke, Johannes (author)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
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- Saral, Ali Seyhun (author)
- Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse
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- Schwieren, Christiane (author)
- Heidelberg University
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- Scopelliti, Irene (author)
- City, University of London
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- Sirota, Miroslav (author)
- University of Essex
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- Sonnemans, Joep (author)
- University of Amsterdam
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- Soraperra, Ivan (author)
- University of Amsterdam
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- Spantig, Lisa (author)
- RWTH Aachen University
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- Steimanis, Ivo (author)
- Philipps University of Marburg
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- Steinmetz, Janina (author)
- City, University of London
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- Suetens, Sigrid (author)
- Tilburg University
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- Theodoropoulou, Andriana (author)
- University of Essex
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- Bulutay, Muhammed (author)
- Technische Universität Berlin
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- Campos-Mercade, Pol (author)
- University of Copenhagen
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- Cardella, Eric (author)
- Texas Tech University
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- Emery, Cécile (author)
- University of Exeter
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- Claassen, Maria Almudena (author)
- University of Glasgow
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- Cornelissen, Gert (author)
- Pompeu Fabra University (Spain, Barcelona) - UPF
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- Dawson, Ian G J (author)
- University of Southampton
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- Freddi, Eleonora (author)
- Telenor (Norway, Sandvika)
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- Fries, Tilman (author)
- Social Science Research Center Berlin
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- Gasiorowska, Agata (author)
- University of Social Sciences and Humanities
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- Glogowsky, Ulrich (author)
- Johannes Kepler University of Linz
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- M Gorny, Paul (author)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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- Gretton, Jeremy David (author)
- University of Waterloo
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- Grohmann, Antonia (author)
- Aarhus University
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- Dimant, Eugen (author)
- University of Pennsylvania
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- Delnoij, Joyce (author)
- Wageningen University & Research
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- Demiral, Elif E (author)
- Austin Peay State University
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- Fiala, Lenka (author)
- University of Bergen
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- Fiedler, Susann (author)
- Vienna University of Economics and Business (Austria, Vienna) - WU
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- Doerflinger, Johannes Theodor (author)
- University of Konstanz
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- Dold, Malte (author)
- Pomona College
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(creator_code:org_t)
- National Academy of Sciences, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS. - : National Academy of Sciences. - 1091-6490 .- 0027-8424. ; 120:23
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https://research.hhs... (primary) (Object in context)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Does competition affect moral behavior? This fundamental question has been debated among leading scholars for centuries, and more recently, it has been tested in experimental studies yielding a body of rather inconclusive empirical evidence. A potential source of ambivalent empirical results on the same hypothesis is design heterogeneity-variation in true effect sizes across various reasonable experimental research protocols. To provide further evidence on whether competition affects moral behavior and to examine whether the generalizability of a single experimental study is jeopardized by design heterogeneity, we invited independent research teams to contribute experimental designs to a crowd-sourced project. In a large-scale online data collection, 18,123 experimental participants were randomly allocated to 45 randomly selected experimental designs out of 95 submitted designs. We find a small adverse effect of competition on moral behavior in a meta-analysis of the pooled data. The crowd-sourced design of our study allows for a clean identification and estimation of the variation in effect sizes above and beyond what could be expected due to sampling variance. We find substantial design heterogeneity-estimated to be about 1.6 times as large as the average standard error of effect size estimates of the 45 research designs-indicating that the informativeness and generalizability of results based on a single experimental design are limited. Drawing strong conclusions about the underlying hypotheses in the presence of substantive design heterogeneity requires moving toward much larger data collections on various experimental designs testing the same hypothesis.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Brütt, Katharina
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Weitzel, Utz
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Kirchler, Michae ...
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Huber, Christoph
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Dreber, Anna
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Huber, Jürgen
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Johannesson, Mag ...
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Abellán, Miguel
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Adayeva, Xeniya
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Ay, Fehime Ceren
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Barron, Kai
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Berry, Zachariah
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Bönte, Werner
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Urbig, Diemo
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Vorlaufer, Tobia ...
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Waibel, Joschka
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Woods, Daniel
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Yakobi, Ofir
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Schmitz, Jan
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Zaleskiewicz, To ...
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Zeisberger, Stef ...
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Holzmeister, Fel ...
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Yilmaz, Onurcan
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Hafenbrädl, Seba ...
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Handgraaf, Miche ...
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Schneider, Flori ...
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Schram, Arthur
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Schudy, Simeon
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Schweitzer, Maur ...
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Hart, Einav
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Hennig, Max
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Hudja, Stanton
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Hanoch, Yaniv
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Hütter, Mandy
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Hyndman, Kyle
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Ioannidis, Konst ...
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Isler, Ozan
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Khadjavi, Menusc ...
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Jeworrek, Sabrin ...
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Jolles, Daniel
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Juanchich, Marie
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Kc, Raghabendra ...
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Kugler, Tamar
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Li, Shuwen
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Lucas, Brian
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Mak, Vincent
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Mechtel, Mario
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Merkle, Christop ...
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Meyers, Ethan An ...
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Mollerstrom, Joh ...
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Nesterov, Alexan ...
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Neyse, Levent
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Nieken, Petra
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Nussberger, Anne ...
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Palumbo, Helena
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Peters, Kim
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Pirrone, Angelo
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Qin, Xiangdong
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Rahal, Rima Mari ...
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Rau, Holger
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Ronzani, Piero
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Roth, Yefim
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Rincke, Johannes
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Saral, Ali Seyhu ...
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Schwieren, Chris ...
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Scopelliti, Iren ...
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Sirota, Miroslav
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Sonnemans, Joep
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Soraperra, Ivan
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Spantig, Lisa
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Steimanis, Ivo
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Steinmetz, Janin ...
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Suetens, Sigrid
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Theodoropoulou, ...
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Bulutay, Muhamme ...
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Campos-Mercade, ...
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Cardella, Eric
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Emery, Cécile
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Claassen, Maria ...
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Cornelissen, Ger ...
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Dawson, Ian G J
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Freddi, Eleonora
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Fries, Tilman
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Gasiorowska, Aga ...
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Glogowsky, Ulric ...
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M Gorny, Paul
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Gretton, Jeremy ...
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Grohmann, Antoni ...
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Dimant, Eugen
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Delnoij, Joyce
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Demiral, Elif E
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Fiala, Lenka
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Fiedler, Susann
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Doerflinger, Joh ...
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Dold, Malte
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- About the subject
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Economics and Bu ...
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and Economics
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- SOCIAL SCIENCES
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
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and Psychology
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and Psychology
- Articles in the publication
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Proceedings of t ...
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Stockholm School of Economics