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Gender differences in daily smoking prevalence in different age strata: A population-based study in southern Sweden.

Ali, Sadiq Mohammad (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
Chaix, Basile (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
Merlo, Juan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
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Rosvall, Maria (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och hälsopolitik,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Social Medicine and Health Policy,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
Wamala, Sarah (author)
Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
Lindström, Martin (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och hälsopolitik,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Social Medicine and Health Policy,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Malmo Univ Hosp, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden.
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2009-01-13
2009
English.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : SAGE Publications. - 1651-1905 .- 1403-4948. ; 37:2, s. 146-152
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Objectives: To investigate gender differences in daily smoking prevalence in different age groups in southern Sweden. Methods: The 2004 public-health survey in Skåne is a cross-sectional study. A total of 27,757 persons aged 18-80 years answered a postal questionnaire, which represents 59% of the random sample. A logistic regression model was used to investigate the associations between gender and daily smoking according to age. The multivariate analysis was performed to investigate the importance of possible confounders (country of origin, education, snus use, alcohol consumption, leisure-time physical activity, and BMI) on the gender differences in daily smoking in different age groups. Results: 14.9% of the men and 18.1% of the women were daily smokers. Middle-aged respondents were daily smokers to a significantly higher extent than young and old respondents. The prevalence of daily smoking also varied according to other demographic, socioeconomic, health related behaviour, and BMI characteristics. The crude odds ratios of daily smoking were 1.79 (1.42-2.26) among women compared to men in the 18-24 years age group, and 0.95 (0.80-1.12) in the 65-80 years age group. These odds ratios changed to 2.00 (1.49-2.67) and 0.95 (0.76-1.18), respectively, when all confounders were included. CONCLUSIONS: For the first time in Sweden women have a higher prevalence of daily smoking than men. The odds ratios of daily smoking are highest among women compared to men in the youngest age group of 18-24 years and the odds ratios decrease with increasing age. The findings point to a serious public health problem. Strategic interventions targeting young women's tobacco smoking are needed.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

health related behaviours
gender differences
daily smoking
gender
Sweden
Daily smoking

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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