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Global soil nitrous...
Global soil nitrous oxide emissions since the preindustrial era estimated by an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models : Magnitude, attribution, and uncertainty
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- Tian, Hanqin (author)
- Auburn University
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- Yang, Jia (author)
- Auburn University,Mississippi State University
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- Xu, Rongting (author)
- Auburn University
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- Lu, Chaoqun (author)
- Iowa State University
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- Canadell, Josep G. (author)
- CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra
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- Davidson, Eric A. (author)
- University of Maryland
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- Jackson, Robert B. (author)
- Stanford University
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- Arneth, Almut (author)
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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- Chang, Jinfeng (author)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
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- Ciais, Philippe (author)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
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- Gerber, Stefan (author)
- Florida Museum Natural History
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- Ito, Akihiko (author)
- National Institute for Environmental Studies of Japan
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- Joos, Fortunat (author)
- University of Bern
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- Lienert, Sebastian (author)
- University of Bern
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- Messina, Palmira (author)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
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- Olin, Stefan (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
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- Pan, Shufen (author)
- Auburn University
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- Peng, Changhui (author)
- University Of Quebec In Montreal
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- Saikawa, Eri (author)
- Emory University
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- Thompson, Rona L. (author)
- Norwegian Institute for Air Research
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- Vuichard, Nicolas (author)
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement
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- Winiwarter, Wilfried (author)
- University of Zielona Góra,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
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- Zaehle, Sönke (author)
- Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
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- Zhang, Bowen (author)
- Auburn University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-12-17
- 2019
- English.
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In: Global Change Biology. - : Wiley. - 1354-1013 .- 1365-2486. ; 25:2, s. 640-659
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Abstract
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- Our understanding and quantification of global soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and the underlying processes remain largely uncertain. Here, we assessed the effects of multiple anthropogenic and natural factors, including nitrogen fertilizer (N) application, atmospheric N deposition, manure N application, land cover change, climate change, and rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, on global soil N2O emissions for the period 1861–2016 using a standard simulation protocol with seven process-based terrestrial biosphere models. Results suggest global soil N2O emissions have increased from 6.3 ± 1.1 Tg N2O-N/year in the preindustrial period (the 1860s) to 10.0 ± 2.0 Tg N2O-N/year in the recent decade (2007–2016). Cropland soil emissions increased from 0.3 Tg N2O-N/year to 3.3 Tg N2O-N/year over the same period, accounting for 82% of the total increase. Regionally, China, South Asia, and Southeast Asia underwent rapid increases in cropland N2O emissions since the 1970s. However, US cropland N2O emissions had been relatively flat in magnitude since the 1980s, and EU cropland N2O emissions appear to have decreased by 14%. Soil N2O emissions from predominantly natural ecosystems accounted for 67% of the global soil emissions in the recent decade but showed only a relatively small increase of 0.7 ± 0.5 Tg N2O-N/year (11%) since the 1860s. In the recent decade, N fertilizer application, N deposition, manure N application, and climate change contributed 54%, 26%, 15%, and 24%, respectively, to the total increase. Rising atmospheric CO2 concentration reduced soil N2O emissions by 10% through the enhanced plant N uptake, while land cover change played a minor role. Our estimation here does not account for indirect emissions from soils and the directed emissions from excreta of grazing livestock. To address uncertainties in estimating regional and global soil N2O emissions, this study recommends several critical strategies for improving the process-based simulations.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- global nitrogen cycle
- greenhouse gas emission
- nitrous oxide
- process-based modeling
- soil NO emission
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Tian, Hanqin
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Yang, Jia
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Xu, Rongting
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Lu, Chaoqun
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Canadell, Josep ...
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Davidson, Eric A ...
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show more...
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Jackson, Robert ...
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Arneth, Almut
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Chang, Jinfeng
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Ciais, Philippe
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Gerber, Stefan
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Ito, Akihiko
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Joos, Fortunat
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Lienert, Sebasti ...
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Messina, Palmira
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Olin, Stefan
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Pan, Shufen
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Peng, Changhui
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Saikawa, Eri
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Thompson, Rona L ...
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Vuichard, Nicola ...
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Winiwarter, Wilf ...
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Zaehle, Sönke
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Zhang, Bowen
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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Global Change Bi ...
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Lund University