Knee replacement

Carr, Andrew J. (author)

Robertsson, Otto (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi, Lund,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Orthopaedics (Lund),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine

Graves, Stephen (author)

Price, Andrew J. (author)

Arden, Nigel K. (author)

Judge, Andrew (author)

Beard, David J. (author)

(creator_code:org_t)

Related links:: http://dx.doi.org/10...; show more...; https://lup.lub.lu.s...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Abstract Subject headings

Knee-replacement surgery is frequently done and highly successful. It relieves pain and improves knee function in people with advanced arthritis of the joint. The most common indication for the procedure is osteoarthritis. We review the epidemiology of and risk factors for knee replacement. Because replacement is increasingly considered for patients younger than 55 years, improved decision making about whether a patient should undergo the procedure is needed. We discuss assessment of surgery outcomes based on data for revision surgery from national joint-replacement registries and on patient-reported outcome measures. Widespread surveillance of existing implants is urgently needed alongside the carefully monitored introduction of new implant designs. Developments for the future are improved delivery of care and training for surgeons and clinical teams. In an increasingly ageing society, the demand for knee-replacement surgery will probably rise further, and we predict future trends. We also emphasise the need for new strategies to treat early-stage osteoarthritis, which will ultimately reduce the demand for joint-replacement surgery.

By the author/editor: Carr, Andrew J.; Robertsson, Otto; Graves, Stephen; Price, Andrew J.; Arden, Nigel K.; Judge, Andrew; show more...; Beard, David J.; show less...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Orthopaedics

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