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Differential suppre...
Differential suppression of seizures via Y2 and Y5 neuropeptide Y receptors.
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Woldbye, David P D (author)
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- Nanobashvili, Avtandil (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Toft Sörensen, Andreas (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Wallenberg Neurocentrum, Lund,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Wallenberg Neuroscience Centre, Lund
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Husum, Henriette (author)
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Bolwig, Tom G (author)
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Sørensen, Gunnar (author)
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- Ernfors, Patrik (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Kokaia, Merab (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Wallenberg Neurocentrum, Lund,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Wallenberg Neuroscience Centre, Lund
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2005
- 2005
- English.
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In: Neurobiology of Disease. - : Elsevier BV. - 0969-9961. ; 20:3, s. 760-772
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Neuropepticle Y (NPY) prominently inhibits epileptic seizures in different animal models. The NPY receptors mediating this effect remain controversial partially due to lack of highly selective agonists and antagonists. To circumvent this problem, we used various NPY receptor knockout mice with the same genetic background and explored anti-epileptic action of NPY in vitro and in vivo. In Y2 (Y2-/-) and Y5 (Y5-/-) receptor knockouts, NPY partially inhibited 0 Mg2(+)-induced epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices. In contrast, in double knockouts (Y2Y5-/-), NPY had no effect, suggesting that in the hippocampus in vitro both receptors mediate anti-epileptiform action of NPY in an additive manner. Systemic kainate induced more severe seizures in Y5-/- and Y2Y5-/-, but not in Y2-/- mice, as compared to wild-type mice. Moreover, kainate seizures were aggravated by administration of the Y5 antagonist L-152,804 in wild-type mice. In Y5-/- mice, hippocampal kindling progressed faster, and afterdischarge durations were longer in amygdala, but not in hippocampus, as compared to wild-type controls. Taken together, these data suggest that, in mice, both Y2 and Y5 receptors regulate hippocampa seizures in vitro, while activation of Y5 receptors in extra-hippocampa: regions reduces generalized seizures in vivo.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- kainate
- epilepsy
- zero magnesium
- NPY
- knockout mice
- hippocampal kindling
- brain slice
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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