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Vitamin D status and cardiometabolic risk markers in young Swedish children : A double-blind randomized clinical trial comparing different doses of vitamin D supplements

Öhlund, Inger, 1954- (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Pediatrik,Arcum
Lind, Torbjörn, 1966- (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Pediatrik
Hernell, Olle (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Pediatrik
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Silfverdal, Sven-Arne (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Pediatrik
Liv, Per, 1979- (author)
Umeå universitet,Umeå University,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
Karlsland Åkeson, Pia (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Preventiv pediatrik,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Preventive Paediatrics,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2020
2020
English 8 s.
In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Elsevier BV. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 111:4, s. 779-786
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Observational studies have linked low vitamin D status to unfavorable cardiometabolic risk markers, but double-blinded vitamin D intervention studies in children are scarce. Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the effect of different doses of a vitamin D supplement on cardiometabolic risk markers in young healthy Swedish children with fair and dark skin. Methods: Cardiometabolic risk markers were analyzed as secondary outcomes of a double-blind, randomized, milk-based vitamin D intervention trial conducted during late fall and winter in 2 areas of Sweden (latitude 63°N and 55°N, respectively) in both fair- and dark-skinned 5- to 7-y-old children. During the 3-mo intervention, 206 children were randomly assigned to a daily milk-based vitamin D3 supplement of either 10 or 25 μg or placebo (2 μg; only at 55°N). Anthropometric measures, blood pressure, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, apoA-I, apoB, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were analyzed and non-HDL cholesterol calculated at baseline and after the intervention. Results: At baseline, serum 25(OH)D was negatively associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (β = -0.194; 95% CI: -0.153, -0.013; and β = -0.187; 95% CI: -0.150, -0.011, respectively). At follow-up, there was no statistically significant difference in any of the cardiometabolic markers between groups. Conclusions: We could not confirm any effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum lipids, blood pressure, or CRP in healthy 5- to 7-y-old children.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

blood pressure
latitude
serum lipids
skin color
vitamin D supplement
serum lipids

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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