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Urban Great Tits (Parus major) Show Higher Distress Calling and Pecking Rates than Rural Birds across Europe

Senar, Juan Carlos (author)
Natural History Museum of Barcelona
Garamszegi, Laszlo Z. (author)
CSIC Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD)
Tilgar, Vallo (author)
University of Tartu
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Biard, Clotilde (author)
INRA National Institute of Agricultural Research,Paris-Sorbonne University
Moreno-Rueda, Gregorio (author)
University of Granada
Salmón, Pablo (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Evolutionär ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Evolutionary ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
Rivas, J. M. (author)
University of Granada
Sprau, Philipp (author)
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich
Dingemanse, Niels J. (author)
Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich
Charmantier, Anne (author)
University Of Quebec In Montreal,Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE)
Demeyrier, Virginie (author)
Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE)
Navalpotro, Helena (author)
Natural History Museum of Barcelona
Isaksson, Caroline (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Evolutionär ekologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Evolutionary ecology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2017-12-18
2017
English.
In: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 2296-701X. ; 5
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Environmental change associated with urbanization is considered one of the major threats to biodiversity. Some species nevertheless seem to thrive in the urban areas, probably associated with selection for phenotypes that match urban habitats. Previous research defined different “copying styles” in distress behavior during the handling of birds. These behaviors vary along a continuum from “proactive” to “reactive” copers. By studying avian distress behaviors we aimed to broaden our understanding of the relationship between coping styles and urbanization. Using a large-scale comparative study of seven paired rural and urban sites across Europe, we assayed distress behaviors during handling of urban and rural-dwelling populations of the great tit Parus major. We detected no consistent pairwise differences in breath rate between urban and rural habitats. However, urban great tits displayed more distress calling (fear screams) and higher pecking rate (handling aggression) than rural birds. These findings suggest that urban great tits have a more proactive coping strategy when dealing with stressful conditions. This finding is in line with previous studies implying that urban great tits are more explorative, less neophobic and display shorter flight distances than their rural counterparts, representing further aspects of the same “proactive”, coping strategy. Future research should investigate whether reported differences in distress behavior are due to local adaption caused by natural selection or due to phenotypic plasticity.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Zoologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Zoology (hsv//eng)

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