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The relevance of pe...
The relevance of personality traits in impulsivity-related disorders : From substance use disorders and gambling disorder to bulimia nervosa
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- Del Pino-Gutiérrez, Amparo (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona
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- Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (author)
- University of Barcelona,Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Fernández-Aranda, Fernando (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona,Carlos III Health Institute
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- Agüera, Zaida (author)
- Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Granero, Roser (author)
- Carlos III Health Institute,Autonomous University of Barcelona
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- Hakansson, Anders (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Fagundo, Ana B. (author)
- Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Bolao, Ferran (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Valdepérez, Ana (author)
- Hospital de Sant Pau
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- Mestre-Bach, Gemma (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,Carlos III Health Institute
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- Steward, Trevor (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,Carlos III Health Institute
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- Penelo, Eva (author)
- Autonomous University of Barcelona
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- Moragas, Laura (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Aymamí, Neus (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Gómez-Peña, Mónica (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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- Rigol-Cuadras, Assumpta (author)
- University of Barcelona
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- Martín-Romera, Virginia (author)
- Autonomous University of Barcelona
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- Menchón, José M. (author)
- University of Barcelona,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Akademiai Kiado Zrt. 2017
- 2017
- English 10 s.
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In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - : Akademiai Kiado Zrt.. - 2062-5871 .- 2063-5303. ; 6:3, s. 396-405
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Abstract
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- Background and aims: The main aim of this study was to analyze and describe the clinical characteristics and shared personality traits in different impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum disorders: substance use disorders (SUD), gambling disorder (GD), and bulimia nervosa (BN). The specific aims were to compare personality differences among individuals with pure SUD, BN with and without SUD, and GD with and without SUD. In addition, we assessed the differential predictive capacity of clinical and personality variables in relation to diagnostic subtype. Methods: The sample comprised 998 subjects diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR criteria: 101 patients were diagnosed with SUD, 482 with GD, 359 with BN, 11 with GD + SUD, and 45 patients with BN + SUD. Various assessment instruments were administered, as well as other clinical measures, to evaluate their predictive capacity. Results: Marked differences in personality traits were observed between groups. Novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-directedness, cooperation, and self-transcendence best differentiated the groups. Notably, novelty seeking was significantly higher in the two dual pathology subgroups. Patients with dual pathology showed the most dysfunctional personality profiles. Discussion and conclusion: Our results indicate the existence of shared dysfunctional personality traits among the groups studied, especially in novelty seeking and self-directedness.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Bulimia nervosa
- Dual disorders
- Gambling disorder
- Impulsivity
- Personality
- Substance use disorders
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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Del Pino-Gutiérr ...
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Jiménez-Murcia, ...
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Fernández-Aranda ...
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Agüera, Zaida
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Granero, Roser
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Hakansson, Ander ...
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show more...
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Fagundo, Ana B.
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Bolao, Ferran
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Valdepérez, Ana
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Mestre-Bach, Gem ...
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Steward, Trevor
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Penelo, Eva
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Moragas, Laura
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Aymamí, Neus
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Gómez-Peña, Móni ...
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Rigol-Cuadras, A ...
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Martín-Romera, V ...
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Menchón, José M.
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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Journal of Behav ...
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Lund University