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Search: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4ea4d533-ea5b-4824-b492-267dd283dbd0" > The relevance of pe...

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  • Del Pino-Gutiérrez, AmparoBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona (author)

The relevance of personality traits in impulsivity-related disorders : From substance use disorders and gambling disorder to bulimia nervosa

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Akademiai Kiado Zrt.2017
  • 10 s.

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:4ea4d533-ea5b-4824-b492-267dd283dbd0
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4ea4d533-ea5b-4824-b492-267dd283dbd0URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.051DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • Background and aims: The main aim of this study was to analyze and describe the clinical characteristics and shared personality traits in different impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum disorders: substance use disorders (SUD), gambling disorder (GD), and bulimia nervosa (BN). The specific aims were to compare personality differences among individuals with pure SUD, BN with and without SUD, and GD with and without SUD. In addition, we assessed the differential predictive capacity of clinical and personality variables in relation to diagnostic subtype. Methods: The sample comprised 998 subjects diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR criteria: 101 patients were diagnosed with SUD, 482 with GD, 359 with BN, 11 with GD + SUD, and 45 patients with BN + SUD. Various assessment instruments were administered, as well as other clinical measures, to evaluate their predictive capacity. Results: Marked differences in personality traits were observed between groups. Novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-directedness, cooperation, and self-transcendence best differentiated the groups. Notably, novelty seeking was significantly higher in the two dual pathology subgroups. Patients with dual pathology showed the most dysfunctional personality profiles. Discussion and conclusion: Our results indicate the existence of shared dysfunctional personality traits among the groups studied, especially in novelty seeking and self-directedness.

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  • Jiménez-Murcia, SusanaUniversity of Barcelona,Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Fernández-Aranda, FernandoBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona,Carlos III Health Institute (author)
  • Agüera, ZaidaCarlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Granero, RoserCarlos III Health Institute,Autonomous University of Barcelona (author)
  • Hakansson, AndersLund University,Lunds universitet,Psykiatri, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Psychiatry (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-adh (author)
  • Fagundo, Ana B.Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Bolao, FerranBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Valdepérez, AnaHospital de Sant Pau (author)
  • Mestre-Bach, GemmaBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,Carlos III Health Institute (author)
  • Steward, TrevorBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,Carlos III Health Institute (author)
  • Penelo, EvaAutonomous University of Barcelona (author)
  • Moragas, LauraBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Aymamí, NeusBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Gómez-Peña, MónicaBellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Rigol-Cuadras, AssumptaUniversity of Barcelona (author)
  • Martín-Romera, VirginiaAutonomous University of Barcelona (author)
  • Menchón, José M.University of Barcelona,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL (author)
  • Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELLUniversity of Barcelona (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Behavioral Addictions: Akademiai Kiado Zrt.6:3, s. 396-4052062-58712063-5303

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