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Tamoxifen-predictiv...
Tamoxifen-predictive value of gene expression signatures in premenopausal breast cancer : data from the randomized SBII:2 trial
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- Lundgren, Christine (author)
- Linköping University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Reg Jonkoping Cty, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Bröstcancerbehandling,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Breast cancer treatment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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- Tutzauer, Julia (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Bröstcancerbehandling,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Breast cancer treatment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Church, Sarah E. (author)
- MedImmune, Inc.,NanoString Technol Inc, WA USA
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- Stål, Olle (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
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- Ekholm, Maria (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Reg Jonkoping Cty, Sweden
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- Forsare, Carina (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Nordenskjöld, Bo (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för kirurgi, ortopedi och onkologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Onkologiska kliniken US
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- Fernö, Mårten (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Medicinsk onkologi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Individuell Bröstcancerbehandling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Medical oncology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Personalized Breast Cancer Treatment,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Bendahl, Pär Ola (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Individuell Bröstcancerbehandling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Bröstcancerbehandling,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Personalized Breast Cancer Treatment,Lund University Research Groups,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Breast cancer treatment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Rydén, Lisa (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Bröstcancerkirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Bröstcancerbehandling,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Breast Cancer Surgery,Lund University Research Groups,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Breast cancer treatment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- BMC, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Breast Cancer Research. - : BMC. - 1465-5411 .- 1465-542X. ; 25:1
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Abstract
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- Background: Gene expression (GEX) signatures in breast cancer provide prognostic information, but little is known about their predictive value for tamoxifen treatment. We examined the tamoxifen-predictive value and prognostic effects of different GEX signatures in premenopausal women with early breast cancer. Methods: RNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from premenopausal women randomized between two years of tamoxifen treatment and no systemic treatment was extracted and successfully subjected to GEX profiling (n = 437, NanoString Breast Cancer 360™ panel). The median follow-up periods for a recurrence-free interval (RFi) and overall survival (OS) were 28 and 33 years, respectively. Associations between GEX signatures and tamoxifen effect were assessed in patients with estrogen receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+ /HER2−) tumors using Kaplan–Meier estimates and Cox regression. The prognostic effects of GEX signatures were studied in the entire cohort. False discovery rate adjustments (q-values) were applied to account for multiple hypothesis testing. Results: In patients with ER+/HER2− tumors, FOXA1 expression below the median was associated with an improved effect of tamoxifen after 10 years with regard to RFi (hazard ratio [HR] FOXA1(high) = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.61–1.76, HR FOXA1(low) = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.14–0.67, q interaction = 0.0013), and a resembling trend was observed for AR (HR AR(high) = 1.15, 95% CI = 0.60–2.20, HR AR(low) = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.24–0.75, q interaction = 0.87). Similar patterns were observed for OS. Tamoxifen was in the same subgroup most beneficial for RFi in patients with low ESR1 expression (HRRFi ESR1(high) = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.43–1.35, HRRFi, ESR1(low) = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.29–1.06, q interaction = 0.37). Irrespective of molecular subtype, higher levels of ESR1, Mast cells, and PGR on a continuous scale were correlated with improved 10 years RFi (HR ESR1 = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.69–0.92, q = 0.005; HRMast cells = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.65–0.85, q < 0.0001; and HR PGR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.68–0.89, q = 0.002). For BC proliferation and Hypoxia, higher scores associated with worse outcomes (HRBCproliferation = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.33–1.79, q < 0.0001; HRHypoxia = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.20–1.58, q < 0.0001). The results were similar for OS. Conclusions: Expression of FOXA1 is a promising predictive biomarker for tamoxifen effect in ER+/HER2− premenopausal breast cancer. In addition, each of the signatures BC proliferation, Hypoxia, Mast cells, and the GEX of AR, ESR1, and PGR had prognostic value, also after adjusting for established prognostic factors. Trial registration This trial was retrospectively registered in the ISRCTN database the 6th of December 2019, trial ID: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/ISRCTN12474687 .
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Gene expression signatures
- Predictive
- Premenopausal
- Prognostic
- Tamoxifen
- Gene expression signatures; Premenopausal; Tamoxifen; Prognostic; Predictive
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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Lundgren, Christ ...
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Tutzauer, Julia
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Church, Sarah E.
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Stål, Olle
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Ekholm, Maria
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Forsare, Carina
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Nordenskjöld, Bo
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Fernö, Mårten
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Bendahl, Pär Ola
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Rydén, Lisa
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cancer and Oncol ...
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Breast Cancer Re ...
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Lund University
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Linköping University