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Extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an ultrashort pulse laboratory-scale laser-plasma accelerator

Kettle, Brendan (author)
Imperial College London
Colgan, Cary (author)
Imperial College London
Los, Eva E. (author)
Imperial College London
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Gerstmayr, Elias (author)
Queen's University Belfast,Imperial College London
Streeter, Matthew J.V. (author)
Queen's University Belfast
Albert, Felicie (author)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Astbury, Sam (author)
Baggott, Rory A. (author)
Imperial College London
Cavanagh, Niall (author)
Queen's University Belfast
Falk, Kateřina (author)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf,Dresden University of Technology,Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Hyde, Timothy I. (author)
Johnson Matthey
Lundh, Olle (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Atomfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,LTH profilområde: Avancerade ljuskällor,LTH profilområden,LU profilområde: Ljus och material,Lunds universitets profilområden,Atomic Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Photon Science and Technology,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LU Profile Area: Light and Materials,Lund University Profile areas
Rajeev, P. Pattathil (author)
Riley, Dave (author)
Queen's University Belfast
Rose, Steven J. (author)
Imperial College London
Sarri, Gianluca (author)
Queen's University Belfast
Spindloe, Chris (author)
Svendsen, Kristoffer (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Atomfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Atomic Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Symes, Dan R. (author)
Šmíd, Michal (author)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
Thomas, Alec G.R. (author)
University of Michigan
Thornton, Chris (author)
Watt, Robbie (author)
Imperial College London,Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC)
Mangles, Stuart P.D. (author)
Imperial College London
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
English.
In: Communications Physics. - 2399-3650. ; 7:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Laser-driven compact particle accelerators can provide ultrashort pulses of broadband X-rays, well suited for undertaking X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements on a femtosecond timescale. Here the Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) features of the K-edge of a copper sample have been observed over a 250 eV window in a single shot using a laser wakefield accelerator, providing information on both the electronic and ionic structure simultaneously. This capability will allow the investigation of ultrafast processes, and in particular, probing high-energy-density matter and physics far-from-equilibrium where the sample refresh rate is slow and shot number is limited. For example, states that replicate the tremendous pressures and temperatures of planetary bodies or the conditions inside nuclear fusion reactions. Using high-power lasers to pump these samples also has the advantage of being inherently synchronised to the laser-driven X-ray probe. A perspective on the additional strengths of a laboratory-based ultrafast X-ray absorption source is presented.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)

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