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Improved oscillator...
Improved oscillator strengths and wavelengths for Os I and Ir I, and new results on early r-process nucleosynthesis
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- Ivarsson, Stefan (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Atomfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Atomic Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Atomic Astrophysics, Lund Observatory, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Andersen, J. (author)
- Astronomical Observatory, Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics & Geophysics, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain
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- Nordström, Birgitta (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science,Atomic Astrophysics, Lund Observatory, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden; Astronomical Observatory, Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics & Geophysics, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Dai, X (author)
- Atomic Physics, Department of Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, PO Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Johansson, Sveneric (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science,Atomic Astrophysics, Lund Observatory, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Lundberg, Hans (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Atomfysik,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Atomic Physics,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Atomic Physics, Department of Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, PO Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Nilsson, Hampus (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science,Atomic Astrophysics, Lund Observatory, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Hill, V. (author)
- GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon (UMR 8111), DASGAL, 2 pl. Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
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- Lundqvist, Martin (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Genomgår omorganisation,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Genomgår omorganisation,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Undergoing reorganization,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Undergoing reorganization,Faculty of Science,Atomic Astrophysics, Lund Observatory, Lund University, PO Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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- Wyart, J. F. (author)
- Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Orsay, France
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2003-11-17
- 2003
- English.
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In: Astronomy & Astrophysics. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 409:3, s. 1141-1149
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Abstract
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- The radioactive decay of 238U and 232Th has recently been used to determine ages for some of the oldest stars in the Universe. This has highlighted the need for accurate observational constraints on production models for the heaviest r-process elements which might serve as stable references, notably osmium and iridium. In order to provide a firmer basis for the observed abundances, we have performed laser-induced fluorescence measurements and Fourier Transform Spectroscopy to determine new radiative lifetimes and branching fractions for selected levels in Os I and Ir I. From these data, we determine new absolute oscillator strengths and improved wavelengths for18 Os I and 4 Ir I lines. A reanalysis of VLT spectra of CS 31082-001and new results for other stars with Os and Ir detections show that (i):the lines in the UV and lambda 4260 yield reliable Os abundances, while those at lambda lambda 4135, 4420 are heavily affected by blending; (ii): the Os and Ir abundances are identical in all the stars; (iii): the heavy-element abundances in very metal-poor stars conform closely to the scaled solar r-process pattern throughout the range 56 <= Z <= 77; and (iv): neither Os or Ir nor any lighter species are suitable as reference elements for the radioactive decay of Th and U.Based in part on observations obtained with the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory at Paranal, Chile.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- nuclear reactions
- atomic data
- abundances
- stars: individual: CS 31082-001
- stars: abundances
- nucleosynthesis
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Ivarsson, Stefan
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Andersen, J.
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Nordström, Birgi ...
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Dai, X
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Johansson, Svene ...
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Lundberg, Hans
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Nilsson, Hampus
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Hill, V.
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Lundqvist, Marti ...
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Wyart, J. F.
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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and Atom and Molecul ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Physical Science ...
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and Astronomy Astrop ...
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Astronomy & Astr ...
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Lund University
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Malmö University