Reflectance and fluorescence characterization of maize species using field laboratory measurements and lidar remote sensing

Laser-induced fluorescence is an important technique to study photosynthesis and plants. Information on chlorophyll and other pigments can be obtained. We have been using a mobile laboratory in a Chinese experimental farm setting to study maize (Zea mays L.) leaves by reflectance and fluorescence measurements and correlated the spectroscopic signals to the amount of fertilizer supplied. Further, we studied five different species of maize using the remote monitoring of the fluorescence signatures obtained with the same mobile laboratory, but now in a laser radar remote-sensing configuration. The system separation from the target area was 50 m, and 355 nm pulsed excitation using the frequency-tripled output from an Nd:YAG laser was employed. Principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis were combined to identify the different maize species using their fluorescence spectra. Likewise, the spectral signatures in reflectance and fluorescence frequently allowed us to separate different fertilizer levels applied to plants of the same species.

Duan, ZhengSouth China Normal University (author)
Ming, LianSouth China Normal University (author)
Li, YiyunSouth China Normal University (author)
Chen, RuipengHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou (author)
Hu, JiandongHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou,Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Crops in Henan(Swepub:lu)fysi-jah (author)
Svanberg, SuneLund University,Lunds universitet,Fysiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Physics,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,South China Normal University(Swepub:lu)fysi-ssv (author)
Han, YanlaiCollaborative Innovation Center of Food Crops in Henan,Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou (author)
South China Normal UniversityHenan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Zhao, Guangyu; Duan, Zheng; Ming, Lian; Li, Yiyun; Chen, Ruipeng; Hu, Jiandong; show more...; Svanberg, Sune; Han, Yanlai; show less...

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Physical Science ...; and Atom and Molecul ...

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Agriculture Fore ...; and Agricultural Sci ...

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