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High folate intake is associated with lower breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women in the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort

Ericson, Ulrika (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Nutrition Epidemiology
Sonestedt, Emily (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups,Nutrition Epidemiology
Gullberg, Bo (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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Olsson, Håkan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Medicinsk onkologi,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Tumörmikromiljö,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Medical oncology,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Tumor microenvironment,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups
Wirfält, Elisabet (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Nutritionsepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Nutrition Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2007
2007
English 10 s.
In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - 0002-9165 .- 1938-3207. ; 86:2, s. 43-434
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • BACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies of associations between folate intake and breast cancer are inconclusive, but folate and other plant food nutrients appear protective in women at elevated risk.OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine the association between folate intake and the incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer.DESIGN: This prospective study included all women aged >or=50 y (n = 11699) from the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort. The mean follow-up time was 9.5 y. We used a modified diet-history method to collect nutrient intake data. At the end of follow-up, 392 incident invasive breast cancer cases were verified. We used proportional hazard regression to calculate hazard ratios (HRs).RESULTS: Compared with the lowest quintile, the incidence of invasive breast cancer was reduced in the highest quintile of dietary folate intake (HR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.35, 0.90; P for trend = 0.02); total folate intake, including supplements (HR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.34, 0.91; P for trend = 0.006); and dietary folate equivalents (HR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.97; P for trend = 0.01).CONCLUSION: A high folate intake was associated with a lower incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer in this cohort.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Aged
Alcohol Drinking
Breast Neoplasms
Cohort Studies
Female
Folic Acid
Humans
Incidence
Leisure Activities
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Postmenopause
Proportional Hazards Models
Smoking
Socioeconomic Factors
Sweden
breast cancer
folate
obesity
body mass index
diet
postmenopausal women
prospective study

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art (subject category)
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Ericson, Ulrika
Sonestedt, Emily
Gullberg, Bo
Olsson, Håkan
Wirfält, Elisabe ...
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Nutrition and Di ...
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Lund University

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