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Enhanced steel machining performance using texture-controlled CVD alpha-alumina coatings : Fundamental degradation mechanisms

Shoja, S. (author)
Sandvik Coromant AB
Bäcke, O. (author)
Chalmers University of Technology
Fazi, A. (author)
Chalmers University of Technology
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Norgren, S. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Industriell Produktion,Institutionen för maskinvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Production and Materials Engineering,Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Sandvik Coromant AB
Andrén, H. O. (author)
Chalmers University of Technology
Halvarsson, M. (author)
Chalmers University of Technology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
English.
In: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. - 0890-6955. ; 197
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Cemented carbide inserts coated with CVD α-alumina, particularly those exhibiting a (0001) texture, have proven highly effective in steel turning. Despite the established superior performance of (0001) textured alumina coatings, the underlying reasons remain unclear. This study explores the influence of the crystallographic texture of alumina on wear mechanisms in various chip-tool contact zones on the insert rake face. The objective is to establish a fundamental understanding of the active degradation mechanisms and machining performance by relating coating texture to the orientation and deformation of individual Al2O3 grains. Two multilayered coatings, Al2O3 on Ti(C,N), featuring (0001)- and (112‾0)-textured CVD α-alumina, were assessed in dry turning of a bearing steel. The wear rate of the (112‾0) coating was double that of the (0001) coating. Worn coatings exhibit nano-terrace formation at the insert edge, likely due to chemical etching. In the sticking zone, plastic deformation leads to larger facets for grains oriented with the chip flow direction, while rounded surfaces result if this condition is not met. In the transition zone, both (0001) and (112‾0) textured coatings undergo increased plastic deformation accompanied by sub-surface dislocations. (0001) texture deforms more by basal slip creating a wavy coating pattern with steps present at larger misalignments of the lattice planes in neighboring grains while (112‾0) texture deforms by several slip systems creating elongated ridges and ruptured-like areas resulting in rougher surface. This difference in surface morphology is then inherited by the abrasion of submicron coating fragments embedded in the chip (more in (112‾0) texture) in the sliding zone resulting in an even rougher surface. Chemical reaction with the hot chip may also contribute to wear acting as an additional mechanism. This fundamental understanding contributes to the potential enhancement of steel machining using texture-controlled CVD alumina coatings, ultimately improving coated cutting tool performance.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik -- Bearbetnings-, yt- och fogningsteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering -- Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Chemical vapor deposition
Hard coatings
Machining
Schmid factor
Transmission kikuchi diffraction
Wear mechanisms

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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Shoja, S.
Bäcke, O.
Fazi, A.
Norgren, S.
Andrén, H. O.
Halvarsson, M.
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ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
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Lund University

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