Low umbilical artery vascular flow resistance and fetal outcome.

Olofsson, Per (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Urogynekologi och reproduktionsfarmakologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Urogynaecology and Reproductive Pharmacology,Lund University Research Groups

Olofsson, Hanna (author)

Molin, Johan (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Urogynekologi och reproduktionsfarmakologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Urogynaecology and Reproductive Pharmacology,Lund University Research Groups

Marsal, Karel (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine

(creator_code:org_t)

2004-04-01
2004
English.
In: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. - : Wiley. - 1600-0412 .- 0001-6349. ; 83:5, s. 440-442

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Abstract Subject headings

Background. An abnormally high [above mean + 2 standard deviations (SD)] umbilical artery (UA) pulsatility index (PI) indicates impaired fetal outcome, whereas the impact of an "abnormally" low (below mean -2 SD) PI is unknown. Methods. Perinatal outcome was compared between cases with a UA PI less than mean -2 SD (group A: high-risk cases selected from a database, n = 330; group B: unselected cases, n = 39) and unselected controls (group C) with a PI within mean ± 2 SD (n = 863) at Doppler velocimetry. Groups B and C were retrieved from a population-based sample. The unpaired t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, chi2-test and Fisher's exact probability test were used for statistical comparisons with a two-tailed p < 0.05 being significant. Results. No significant differences were found between group A vs. group C and group B vs. group C regarding perinatal mortality, Apgar scores at 1, 5 or 10 min, or arterial or venous cord blood pH. Postterm pregnancy in group A carried no additional risk. For obvious reasons, operative delivery and neonatal intensive care were more common in group A than in group C, but no such differences were found between groups B and C. The mean birthweight was 3.7% higher in group B than in group C (p = 0.049). Conclusions. Deeming a UA PI below the lower reference limit as "abnormally" low is a statistical definition that was not reflected by a biological imperfection. Instead, a low UA PI promoted fetal growth.

By the author/editor: Olofsson, Per; Olofsson, Hanna; Molin, Johan; Marsal, Karel

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Obstetrics Gynae ...

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