Search: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004" > Biodiversity at mul...
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000 | 08926naa a2201009 4500 | |
001 | oai:lup.lub.lu.se:79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004 | |
003 | SwePub | |
008 | 161011s2016 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
024 | 7 | a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e0042 URI |
024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1038/nature190922 DOI |
040 | a (SwePub)lu | |
041 | a engb eng | |
042 | 9 SwePub | |
072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
100 | 1 | a Soliveres, Santiagou University of Bern4 aut |
245 | 1 0 | a Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality |
264 | c 2016-08-17 | |
264 | 1 | b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2016 |
300 | a 4 s. | |
520 | a Many experiments have shown that loss of biodiversity reduces the capacity of ecosystems to provide the multiple services on which humans depend. However, experiments necessarily simplify the complexity of natural ecosystems and will normally control for other important drivers of ecosystem functioning, such as the environment or land use. In addition, existing studies typically focus on the diversity of single trophic groups, neglecting the fact that biodiversity loss occurs across many taxa and that the functional effects of any trophic group may depend on the abundance and diversity of others. Here we report analysis of the relationships between the species richness and abundance of nine trophic groups, including 4,600 above- and below-ground taxa, and 14 ecosystem services and functions and with their simultaneous provision (or multifunctionality) in 150 grasslands. We show that high species richness in multiple trophic groups (multitrophic richness) had stronger positive effects on ecosystem services than richness in any individual trophic group; this includes plant species richness, the most widely used measure of biodiversity. On average, three trophic groups influenced each ecosystem service, with each trophic group influencing at least one service. Multitrophic richness was particularly beneficial for 'regulating' and 'cultural' services, and for multifunctionality, whereas a change in the total abundance of species or biomass in multiple trophic groups (the multitrophic abundance) positively affected supporting services. Multitrophic richness and abundance drove ecosystem functioning as strongly as abiotic conditions and land-use intensity, extending previous experimental results to real-world ecosystems. Primary producers, herbivorous insects and microbial decomposers seem to be particularly important drivers of ecosystem functioning, as shown by the strong and frequent positive associations of their richness or abundance with multiple ecosystem services. Our results show that multitrophic richness and abundance support ecosystem functioning, and demonstrate that a focus on single groups has led to researchers to greatly underestimate the functional importance of biodiversity. | |
650 | 7 | a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng |
650 | 7 | a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//swe |
650 | 7 | a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//eng |
700 | 1 | a Van Der Plas, Fonsu University of Bern,Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Manning, Peteru Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre,University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Prati, Danielu University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Gossner, Martin M.u Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Technical University of Munich4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Renner, Swen C.u Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute,University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Alt, Fabianu University of Tübingen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Arndt, Hartmutu University of Cologne4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Baumgartner, Vanessau Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Binkenstein, Juliau Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Birkhofer, Klausu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)biol-kub |
700 | 1 | a Blaser, Stefanu University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Blüthgen, Nicou Technical University of Darmstadt4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Boch, Steffenu University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Böhm, Stefanu University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Börschig, Carmenu University of Göttingen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Buscot, Francoisu Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ),German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Diekötter, Timu University of Kiel4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Heinze, Johannesu Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research,University of Potsdam4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Hölzel, Norbertu University of Münster4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Jung, Kirstenu University of Ulm4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Klaus, Valentin H.u University of Münster4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Kleinebecker, Tillu University of Münster4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Klemmer, Sandrau Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Krauss, Jochenu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Lange, Markusu Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Morris, E. Kathrynu Xavier University Cincinnati,Free University of Berlin4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Müller, Jörgu University of Potsdam4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Oelmann, Yvonneu University of Tübingen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Overmann, Jörgu Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Pašalić, Estheru Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Rillig, Matthias C.u Free University of Berlin,Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Schaefer, H. Martinu Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Schloter, Michaelu Helmholtz Zentrum München4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Schmitt, Barbarau University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Schöning, Ingou Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Schrumpf, Marionu Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Sikorski, Johannesu Leibniz Institute German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (DSMZ)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Socher, Stephanie A.u University of Salzburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Solly, Emily F.u Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Sonnemann, Iljau Free University of Berlin4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Sorkau, Elisabethu University of Tübingen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Steckel, Julianeu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolfu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Stempfhuber, Barbarau Helmholtz Zentrum München4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Tschapka, Marcou University of Ulm,Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Türke, Manfredu German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv),Friedrich Schiller University Jena,Leipzig University,Technical University of Munich4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Venter, Paul C.u University of Cologne4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Weiner, Christiane N.u Technical University of Darmstadt4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Weisser, Wolfgang W.u Technical University of Munich,Friedrich Schiller University Jena4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Werner, Michaelu Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Westphal, Catrinu University of Göttingen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Wilcke, Wolfgangu Karlsruhe Institute of Technology4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Wolters, Volkmaru Justus Liebig University Giessen4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Wubet, Tesfayeu German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv),Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Wurst, Susanneu Free University of Berlin4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Fischer, Markusu Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre,University of Bern4 aut |
700 | 1 | a Allan, Ericu University of Bern4 aut |
710 | 2 | a University of Bernb Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre4 org |
773 | 0 | t Natured : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 536:7617, s. 456-459q 536:7617<456-459x 0028-0836x 1476-4687 |
856 | 4 | u http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature19092y FULLTEXT |
856 | 4 8 | u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/79725f07-3f95-4f38-99bb-293cae52e004 |
856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1038/nature19092 |
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