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Management and docu...
Management and documentation of pneumonia–a comparison of patients consulting primary care and emergency care
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- Arntsberg, Louise (author)
- Hälsan 2, Primary Health Care Centre, Jönköping,Halsan 2 Primary Hlth Care Ctr, Sweden
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- Fernberg, Sara (author)
- Åby Primary Health Care Centre,Aby Primary Hlth Care Ctr, Sweden
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- Berger, Ann Sofie (author)
- Hälsan 2, Primary Health Care Centre, Jönköping,Halsan 2 Primary Hlth Care Ctr, Sweden
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- Hedin, Katarina (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family Medicine and Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Jönköping County Council,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Futurum, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Moberg, Anna (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Vårdcentralen Kärna
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(creator_code:org_t)
- TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. - : TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. - 0281-3432 .- 1502-7724.
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Patients may attend either primary or emergency care without referral in Sweden. Guidelines recommend a severity assessment, including assessment of vital signs, to be performed for all patients presenting with suspected pneumonia. Objective: To compare management and documentation of vital signs, symptoms and infection severity in pneumonia patients seeking primary care and emergency care without referral. Design: Medical record review of vital signs, examination findings and severity of pneumonia. Setting: Primary and emergency care. Subjects: Two hundred and forty patients diagnosed with pneumonia. Main outcome measures: Vital signs, examination findings and severity of pneumonia. Assessments of pneumonia severity according to the reviewers, the traffic light score and CRB-65. Results: Respiratory rate, blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation were less often documented in primary care (p < .001). Chest X-ray was performed in 5% of primary care patients vs. 88% of emergency care patients (p < .01). Primary care patients had longer symptom duration, higher oxygen saturation and lower respiratory rate. In total, the reviewers assessed 63% of all pneumonias as mild and 9% as severe. The traffic light scoring model identified 11 patients (9%) in primary care and 53 patients (44%) in emergency care at high risk of severe infection. Conclusions: Vital signs were documented less often in primary care than in emergency care. Patients in primary care appear to have a less severe pneumonia, indicating attendance to the correct care level. The traffic light scoring model identified more patients at risk of severe infection than CRB-65, where the parameters were documented to a limited extent.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Allmänmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- General Practice (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- emergency care
- Pneumonia
- primary care
- severity scoring
- vital signs
- Pneumonia; primary care; emergency care; vital signs; severity scoring
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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