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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:892200d7-c7ee-4ef4-ab98-a2ba9389ff8f" > Particle flow rate ...

Particle flow rate from the airways as fingerprint diagnostics in mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit : A randomised controlled study

Hallgren, Filip (författare)
Skåne University Hospital,Lund University
Stenlo, Martin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Niroomand, Anna (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
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Broberg, Ellen (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Anestesiologi och intensivvård,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Barnanestesi och intensivvård,Anesthesiology and Intensive Care,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,Lund University Research Groups,Pediatric anesthesia and intensive care,Skåne University Hospital
Hyllén, Snejana (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Malmsjö, Malin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Oftalmologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,NPWT teknologin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,Forskargruppen för oftalmologisk avbildning,Ophthalmology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,NPWT technology,Lund University Research Groups,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,Ophthalmology Imaging Research Group
Lindstedt, Sandra (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,DCD transplantation av lungor,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,NPWT teknologin,Klinisk och experimentell lungtransplantation,Lungbioengineering och regeneration,WCMM- Wallenberg center för molekylär medicinsk forskning,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,DCD transplantation of lungs,Lund University Research Groups,NPWT technology,Clinical and experimental lung transplantation,Lung Bioengineering and Regeneration,WCMM-Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-06-25
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: ERJ open research. - : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 2312-0541. ; 7:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Introduction Mechanical ventilation can be monitored by analysing particles in exhaled air as measured by particle flow rate (PFR). This could be a potential method of detecting ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) before changes in conventional parameters can be detected. The aim of this study was to investigate PFR during different ventilation modes in patients without lung pathology. Method A prospective study was conducted on patients on mechanical ventilation in the cardiothoracic intensive care unit (ICU). A PExA 2.0 device was connected to the expiratory limb on the ventilator for continuous measurement of PFR in 30 patients randomised to either volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) or pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV) for 30 min including a recruitment manoeuvre. PFR measurements were continued as the patients were transitioned to pressure-regulated volume control (PRVC) and then pressure support ventilation (PSV) until extubation. Results PRVC resulted in significantly lower PFR, while those on PSV had the highest PFR. The distribution of particles differed significantly between the different ventilation modes. Conclusions Measuring PFR is safe after cardiac surgery in the ICU and may constitute a novel method of continuously monitoring the small airways in real time. A low PFR during mechanical ventilation may correlate to a gentle ventilation strategy. PFR increases as the patient transitions from controlled mechanical ventilation to autonomous breathing, which most likely occurs as recruitment by the diaphragm opens up more distal airways. Different ventilation modes resulted in unique particle patterns and could be used as a fingerprint for the different ventilation modes.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)

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