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Impact of ABO blood group on bleeding complications after surgery for acute type A aortic dissection

Guné, Henrik (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Larsson, Mårten (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
Nozohoor, Shahab (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
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Herou, Erik (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
Luts, Cecilia (author)
Lund University,Skåne University Hospital
Ragnarsson, Sigurdur (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
Samuelsson, Maria (author)
Skåne University Hospital,Lund University
Sjögren, Johan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
Svensson, Peter J. (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk koagulationsmedicin, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Coagulation, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups
Zindovic, Igor (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Thoraxkirurgi,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Minimalinvasiv hjärtkirurgi vid hjärtklaffsjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Blödningsrubbningar och akut typ-A dissektion,Thoracic Surgery,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Minimal invasive cardiac surgery in valvular heart disease,Lund University Research Groups,Bleeding disorders and acute typ-A dissection
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021
2021
English.
In: Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis. - 1473-5733. ; 32:4, s. 253-258
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Excessive bleeding is a serious complication associated with impaired survival after surgery for acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). Different ABO blood groups are associated with variable levels of circulating von Willebrand factor and therefore potentially altered risks of surgical haemorrhage. The current study aimed to assess the impact of blood group on bleeding complications after ATAAD surgery. This was a retrospective cohort study including 336 patients surgically treated for ATAAD between January 2004 and January 2019. Patients with blood group O were compared with non-O patients. In total, 152 blood group O patients were compared with 184 non-O patients. There were no differences in rates of massive bleeding (27.0 vs. 25.5%, P = 0.767) or re-exploration for bleeding (16.4 vs. 13.0%, P = 0.379) in blood group O and non-O patients, respectively. Median chest tube output 12 h after surgery was 520 ml (350-815 ml) in blood group O and 490 ml (278-703 ml) in non-O patients (P = 0.229). Blood group O patients received more fibrinogen concentrate (6.1 ± 4.0 vs. 4.9 ± 3.3 g, P = 0.023) but administered units of packed red blood cells [5 (2-8) vs. 4 (2-9) U, P = 0.736], platelets [4 (2-4) vs. 3 (2-5) U, P = 0.521] or plasma [4 (1-7) vs. 4 (0-7) U, P = 0.562] were similar. This study could not demonstrate any association between blood group and bleeding after surgery for ATAAD. It cannot be ruled out that potential differences were levelled out by blood group O patients receiving significantly more fibrinogen concentrate.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)

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