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Modes of climate va...
Modes of climate variability : Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene
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- Hernández, Armand (author)
- CSIC Spanish National Research Council
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- Martin-Puertas, Celia (author)
- Royal Holloway University of London
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- Moffa-Sánchez, Paola (author)
- Durham University
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- Moreno-Chamarro, Eduardo (author)
- Centro Nacional de Supercomputación
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- Ortega, Pablo (author)
- Centro Nacional de Supercomputación
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- Blockley, Simon (author)
- Royal Holloway University of London
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- Cobb, Kim M. (author)
- Georgia Institute of Technology
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- Comas-Bru, Laia (author)
- University of Reading
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- Giralt, Santiago (author)
- CSIC Spanish National Research Council
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- Goosse, Hugues (author)
- Catholic University of Louvain
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- Luterbacher, Jürg (author)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO),Justus Liebig University Giessen
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- Martrat, Belen (author)
- CSIC Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA)
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- Muscheler, Raimund (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology
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- Parnell, Andrew (author)
- Maynooth University
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- Pla-Rabes, Sergi (author)
- Autonomous University of Barcelona,Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry (CERAF)
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- Sjolte, Jesper (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,MERGE: ModElling the Regional and Global Earth system,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC),Faculty of Science,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology
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- Scaife, Adam A. (author)
- Met Office,University of Exeter
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- Swingedouw, Didier (author)
- University of Bordeaux
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- Wise, Erika (author)
- University of North Carolina
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- Xu, Guobao (author)
- University of Arizona,Chinese Academy of Sciences
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2020
- 2020
- English.
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In: Earth-Science Reviews. - : Elsevier BV. - 0012-8252. ; 209
- Related links:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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http://dro.dur.ac.uk...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Modes of climate variability affect global and regional climates on different spatio-temporal scales, and they have important impacts on human activities and ecosystems. As these modes are a useful tool for simplifying the understanding of the climate system, it is crucial that we gain improved knowledge of their long-term past evolution and interactions over time to contextualise their present and future behaviour. We review the literature focused on proxy-based reconstructions of modes of climate variability during the Holocene (i.e., the last 11.7 thousand years) with a special emphasis on i) proxy-based reconstruction methods; ii) available proxy-based reconstructions of the main modes of variability, i.e., El Niño Southern Oscillation, Pacific Decadal Variability, Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, the North Atlantic Oscillation, the Southern Annular Mode and the Indian Ocean Dipole; iii) major interactions between these modes; and iv) external forcing mechanisms related to the evolution of these modes. This review shows that modes of variability can be reconstructed using proxy-based records from a wide range of natural archives, but these reconstructions are scarce beyond the last millennium, partly due to the lack of robust chronologies with reduced dating uncertainties, technical issues related to proxy calibration, and difficulty elucidating their stationary impact (or not) on regional climates over time. While for each mode the available reconstructions tend to agree at mutidecadal timescales, they show notable disagreement on shorter timescales beyond the instrumental period. The reviewed evidence suggests that the intrinsic variability of modes can be modulated by external forcing, such as orbital, solar, volcanic, and anthropogenic forcing. The review also highlights some modes experience higher variability over the instrumental period, which is partly ascribed to anthropogenic forcing. These features stress the paramount importance of further studying their past variations using long climate-proxy records for the progress of climate science.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- AMO
- Climate changes
- ENSO
- Holocene
- IOD
- Modes of variability
- NAO
- Palaeoclimatology
- PDO
- Proxy-based reconstructions
- SAM
Publication and Content Type
- for (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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Hernández, Arman ...
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Martin-Puertas, ...
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Moffa-Sánchez, P ...
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Moreno-Chamarro, ...
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Ortega, Pablo
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Blockley, Simon
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show more...
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Cobb, Kim M.
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Comas-Bru, Laia
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Giralt, Santiago
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Goosse, Hugues
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Luterbacher, Jür ...
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Martrat, Belen
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Muscheler, Raimu ...
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Parnell, Andrew
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Pla-Rabes, Sergi
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Sjolte, Jesper
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Scaife, Adam A.
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Swingedouw, Didi ...
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Wise, Erika
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Xu, Guobao
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Climate Research
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Earth-Science Re ...
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Lund University