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Structure and mechanics of growing arterial microvessels from hypertrophied urinary bladder in the rat

Boels, P J (author)
Arner, Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kärlfysiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Vascular Physiology,Lund University Research Groups
Malmqvist, Ulf (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
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Uvelius, Bengt (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Urologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Urology,Lund University Research Groups
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1994
1994
English.
In: Pflügers Archiv. - 0031-6768. ; 426:6, s. 506-515
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Rat bladder hypertrophy, induced by a partial ligation of the urethra, was used to study the accompanying changes of microvascular smooth muscle mechanics, pharmacology and morphology. A segment of a microarterial vessel to the bladder was taken from a defined anatomical location and studied in a wire myograph in vitro at the length for maximal isometric force development (Lmax). After 10 days of ligation, bladder hypertrophy resulted in a microvascular growth response compared to non-operated controls which was characterized by (i) an increase of the calculated diameter at Lmax from 134 +/- 5 microns to 222 +/- 19 microns; (ii) an increase of the media thickness from 22.4 +/- 1.9 microns to 32.2 +2- 3.0 microns; (iii) an increase of the active tension from 1.42 +/- 0.28 mN/mm to 3.06 +/- 0.33 mN/mm; (iv) no change of the wall/lumen ratio (from 0.83 +/- 0.10 to 0.79 +/- 0.15). Normalized length/force relations (active, passive and total) did not differ significantly between microarteries from control and hypertrophic bladders. Microvascular smooth muscle growth was also associated with a decreased sensitivity to K(+)-induced depolarization and an increased sensitivity to alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation. No differences were noted regarding the Ca2+ sensitivity of force during K(+)-induced depolarization. The results suggest that microvascular growth (1) is immediately and positively influenced by the organ growth; (2) results in a functional resetting of the microvascular segments towards larger diameters without gross morphological or mechanical alterations; and (3) is accompanied by pharmacological alterations of the smooth muscle reactivity.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Phenylephrine
K+ Sensitivity
Ca2+ Sensitivity
Length/force relation
Smooth muscle

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Boels, P J
Arner, Anders
Malmqvist, Ulf
Uvelius, Bengt
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Physiology
Articles in the publication
Pflügers Archiv
By the university
Lund University

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