Differentially amplified chromosome 12 sequences in low- and high-grade osteosarcoma.

Gisselsson Nord, DavidLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine (author)

Most osteosarcomas are highly aggressive malignancies characterized by a complex pattern of chromosome abnormalities. However, a subgroup of low-grade, parosteal tumors exhibits a relatively simple aberration pattern dominated by ring chromosomes carrying amplified material from chromosome 12. To assess whether sequences from this chromosome were differentially amplified in low- and high-grade osteosarcomas, copy numbers of the CCND2, ETV6, KRAS2, and D12S85 regions in 12p and the MDM2 region in 12q were evaluated by interphase or metaphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 24 osteosarcomas. Amplification of MDM2 was detected in all five low-grade and four high-grade osteosarcomas, all of which showed ring chromosomes. An overrepresentation of 12p sequences was found in 1/5 low-grade and in 9/19 high-grade tumors. Multicolor single-copy FISH analysis of metaphase cells from six high-grade tumors showed that extra 12p material either occurred together with MDM2 in ring chromosomes or was scattered over the genome as a result of complex structural rearrangements. Most tumors (8/10) not containing amplification of the assessed chromosome 12 loci exhibited a nondiploid pattern at evaluation with probes for centromeric alpha satellite sequences. These findings indicate that gain of sequences from the short arm of chromosome 12 could be a possible genetic pathway in the development of aggressive osteosarcoma.

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Cancer och onkologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Cancer and Oncology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Medicinsk genetik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Medical Genetics hsv//eng
Karyotyping
Interphase/genetics
Fluorescence
In Situ Hybridization
Human
Gene Amplification/*genetics
Female
Comparative Study
Pair 12/*genetics
Chromosomes
Chromosome Banding
Child
Bone Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology
Base Sequence
Adolescence
Adult
Male
Metaphase/genetics
Middle Age
Osteosarcoma/*genetics/pathology
Support
Non-U.S. Gov't
Tumor Cells
Cultured

Pålsson, EvaLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)kgen-epa (author)
Höglund, MattiasLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)kgen-mho (author)
Domanski, HenrykLund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)pat-hdo (author)
Mertens, FredrikLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)kgen-fme (author)
Pandis, Nikos (author)
Sciot, Raf (author)
Dal Cin, Paola (author)
Bridge, Julia A (author)
Mandahl, NilsLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk genetik,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Genetics,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)kgen-nma (author)
Avdelningen för klinisk genetikInstitutionen för laboratoriemedicin (creator_code:org_t)

By the author/editor: Gisselsson Nord, ...; Pålsson, Eva; Höglund, Mattias; Domanski, Henryk; Mertens, Fredrik; Pandis, Nikos; show more...; Sciot, Raf; Dal Cin, Paola; Bridge, Julia A; Mandahl, Nils; show less...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Cancer and Oncol ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Medical Genetics

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