Elevated miR-130a/miR130b/miR-152 expression reduces intracellular ATP levels in the pancreatic beta cell

Ofori, Jones K. (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Salunkhe, Vishal A. (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Bagge, Annika (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Vishnu, Neelanjan (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Nagao, Mototsugu (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Mulder, Hindrik (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Eliasson, Lena (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Esguerra, Jonathan L S (author): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

(creator_code:org_t)

2017-03-23
2017
English.
In: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2045-2322. ; 7

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Abstract Subject headings

MicroRNAs have emerged as important players of gene regulation with significant impact in diverse disease processes. In type-2 diabetes, in which impaired insulin secretion is a major factor in disease progression, dysregulated microRNA expression in the insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cell has been widely-implicated. Here, we show that miR-130a-3p, miR-130b-3p, and miR-152-3p levels are elevated in the pancreatic islets of hyperglycaemic donors, corroborating previous findings about their upregulation in the islets of type-2 diabetes model Goto-Kakizaki rats. We demonstrated negative regulatory effects of the three microRNAs on pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha (PDHA1) and on glucokinase (GCK) proteins, which are both involved in ATP production. Consequently, we found both proteins to be downregulated in the Goto-Kakizaki rat islets, while GCK mRNA expression showed reduced trend in the islets of type-2 diabetes donors. Overexpression of any of the three microRNAs in the insulin-secreting INS-1 832/13 cell line resulted in altered dynamics of intracellular ATP/ADP ratio ultimately perturbing fundamental ATP-requiring beta cell processes such as glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, insulin biosynthesis and processing. The data further strengthen the wide-ranging influence of microRNAs in pancreatic beta cell function, and hence their potential as therapeutic targets in type-2 diabetes.

By the author/editor: Ofori, Jones K.; Salunkhe, Vishal ...; Bagge, Annika; Vishnu, Neelanja ...; Nagao, Mototsugu; Mulder, Hindrik; show more...; Wollheim, Claes ...; Eliasson, Lena; Esguerra, Jonath ...; show less...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Endocrinology an ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Cell and Molecul ...

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