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Resolution limit of...
Resolution limit of cylinder diameter estimation by diffusion MRI : The impact of gradient waveform and orientation dispersion
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- Nilsson, Markus (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diagnostisk radiologi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,MR Physics,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Multidimensional microstructure imaging,Diagnostic Radiology, (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden
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- Lasič, Samo (author)
- CR Development AB,CR Dev AB, Sweden
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- Drobnjak, Ivana (author)
- University College London,UCL, England
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- Topgaard, Daniel (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Fysikalisk kemi,Enheten för fysikalisk och teoretisk kemi,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Physical Chemistry,Physical and theoretical chemistry,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Lund University, Sweden
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- Westin, Carl-Fredrik (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för medicinsk teknik,Tekniska fakulteten,Harvard Medical Sch, MA USA
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017-03-20
- 2017
- English.
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In: NMR in Biomedicine. - : Wiley. - 0952-3480 .- 1099-1492. ; 30:7
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Diffusion MRI has been proposed as a non-invasive technique for axonal diameter mapping. However, accurate estimation of small diameters requires strong gradients, which is a challenge for the transition of the technique from preclinical to clinical MRI scanners, since these have weaker gradients. In this work, we develop a framework to estimate the lower bound for accurate diameter estimation, which we refer to as the resolution limit. We analyse only the contribution from the intra-axonal space and assume that axons can be represented by impermeable cylinders. To address the growing interest in using techniques for diffusion encoding that go beyond the conventional single diffusion encoding (SDE) sequence, we present a generalised analysis capable of predicting the resolution limit regardless of the gradient waveform. Using this framework, waveforms were optimised to minimise the resolution limit. The results show that, for parallel cylinders, the SDE experiment is optimal in terms of yielding the lowest possible resolution limit. In the presence of orientation dispersion, diffusion encoding sequences with square-wave oscillating gradients were optimal. The resolution limit for standard clinical MRI scanners (maximum gradient strength 60-80mT/m) was found to be between 4 and 8μm, depending on the noise levels and the level of orientation dispersion. For scanners with a maximum gradient strength of 300mT/m, the limit was reduced to between 2 and 5μm.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Radiologi och bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Axon diameter
- Diffusion imaging
- Double diffusion encoding
- Microstructure
- Oscillating diffusion encoding
- Q-trajectory encoding
- Resolution limit
- Single diffusion encoding
- Axon diameter; diffusion imaging; double diffusion encoding; microstructure; oscillating diffusion encoding; q-trajectory encoding; resolution limit; single diffusion encoding
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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