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Nitrogen leaching and ectomycorrhizal nitrogen retention capacity in a Norway spruce forest fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus

Bahr, Adam (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden
Ellström, Magnus (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden
Bergh, Johan (author)
Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT)
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Wallander, Håkan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2015-02-12
2015
English.
In: Plant and Soil. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0032-079X .- 1573-5036. ; 390:1-2, s. 323-335
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • To estimate the production of external ectomycorrhizal mycelia (EMM) in Norway spruce forests with varying nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) levels, and to relate this to the N retention capacity of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) and N leaching. Seasonal changes in EMF production (in ingrowth mesh bags) and soil water N (in suction lysimeters) were analyzed after fertilization with N or N combined with P. The EMF N retention capacity was estimated by the addition of isotopically labeled N to the mesh bags. No relationship was found between the seasonal variation in EMF growth and N leakage from the soil. However, in the mesh bags, the total assimilation of N-15 by EMF was almost halved by N fertilization, while twice as much N-15 leached through. We found a high specific N assimilation capacity per unit weight of EMF mycelia. This was unaffected by N fertilization, but the total assimilation of N by EMF was drastically reduced due to reduced production of EMM. However, N-retaining processes other than N assimilation by EMF must be taken into account to explain the losses of N after fertilization.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)

Keyword

leaching
Nitrogen retention
Phosphorus
Ectomycorrhiza
Nitrogen
Mycelium
Norway spruce
Forestry and Wood Technology

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Bahr, Adam
Ellström, Magnus
Bergh, Johan
Wallander, Håkan
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AGRICULTURAL SCI ...
and Agriculture Fore ...
and Forest Science
Articles in the publication
Plant and Soil
By the university
Lund University
Linnaeus University

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