Cross-sectional associations between maternal self-efficacy and dietary intake and physical activity in four-year-old children of first-time Swedish mothers

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Rohde, Jeanett FriisUCC University College,Frederiksberg Hospital (author)

Cross-sectional associations between maternal self-efficacy and dietary intake and physical activity in four-year-old children of first-time Swedish mothers

Article/chapterEnglish2018

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Elsevier BV,2018
8 s.

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:addf354a-4041-47f8-a006-d0df8eb93248
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/addf354a-4041-47f8-a006-d0df8eb93248URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.026DOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:138144883URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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Background: Healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours are established early in life where children learn by observing their parents. Therefore, parents can act as role models and influence their children toward a healthier lifestyle. Besides a strong association between parental and child health behaviours, parents also influence their children's health behaviours through socio-cognitive processes, where perceived self-efficacy is the central component. The objective was to examine if parental self-efficacy among Swedish mothers was associated with their four-year-old children's dietary and physical activity behaviours. Methods: This cross-sectional study was based on information from control participants that took part in the Swedish primary prevention trial of childhood obesity (PRIMROSE) (n = 420 mother-child pairs). Linear regression models were used to examine the associations between parental self-efficacy (Parental Self-Efficacy for Promoting Healthy Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviours in Children Scale) and children's dietary intake (parent reported) and levels of physical activity (accelerometer) with adjustments for potential confounders. Results: Mothers' efficacy beliefs in promoting healthy dietary or physical activity behaviours in their children were associated with a slightly higher consumption of fruit and vegetables among their children (β: 0.03 [95%CI: 0.01; 0.04] P < 0.001) and slightly higher levels of moderate-to-vigorous activity (β: 0.43 [95%CI: 0.05; 0.81] P = 0.03). Mothers' belief in their ability to limit unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours was inversely associated with children's intake of unhealthy snacks (β: −0.06 [95%CI: −0.10; −0.02] P < 0.01). Conclusion: Our cross-sectional study suggests weak positive correlations between maternal self-efficacy and healthy dietary and physical activity behaviours, and weak inverse associations between maternal self-efficacy and unhealthy dietary and physical activity behaviours among their children.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Näringslära hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics hsv//eng
Child
Diet
Health behaviour
Physical activity
Self efficacy

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Benjamin, BohmanKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde (author)
Daniel, BerglindKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute (author)
Hansson, Lena M.Socialstyrelsen / Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare (author)
Peder, FrederiksenFrederiksberg Hospital (author)
Mortensen, Erik LykkeUniversity of Copenhagen (author)
Heitmann, Berit LilienthalUniversity of Southern Denmark,University of Sydney,Frederiksberg Hospital (author)
Finn, RasmussenLund University,Lunds universitet,Äldres hälsa och personcentrerad vård,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Older people's health and Person-Centred care,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)fi6117ra (author)
UCC University CollegeFrederiksberg Hospital (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Appetite: Elsevier BV125, s. 131-1380195-66631095-8304

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Nutrition and Di ...

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