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Effect of two kinds of pectin and guar gum on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine initiation of colon tumors and on fecal beta-glucuronidase activity in the rat

Bauer, H G (author)
Skåne University Hospital
Asp, N G (author)
Skåne University Hospital
Dahlqvist, A (author)
Lund University
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Fredlund, P E (author)
Lund University
Nyman, M (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för livsmedel och läkemedel,Institutionen för processteknik och tillämpad biovetenskap,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Division of Food and Pharma,Department of Process and Life Science Engineering,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Oste, R (author)
Lund University
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1981
1981
English 6 s.
In: Cancer Research. - 0008-5472. ; 41:6, s. 23-2518
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The effect of 5% low-methoxylated pectin, high-methoxylated pectin, and guar gum on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine initiation of colon cancer was investigated using groups of 30 rats. The growth of the rats in the different groups was very similar to that of control group fed a fiber-free diet. Both kinds of pectin increased the multiplicity of color tumors, whereas guar gum did not significantly influence carcinogenesis. Bacterial beta-glucuronidase activity in feces and colonic content was the same in pectin-fed rats and controls but significantly lower in the guar gum group. Thus, it was not related to the number of tumors in each group.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Adenocarcinoma/chemically induced
Animals
Bacteria/enzymology
Body Weight
Cellulose/pharmacology
Colonic Neoplasms/chemically induced
Dietary Fiber/pharmacology
Dimethylhydrazines/toxicity
Feces/analysis
Glucuronidase/metabolism
Male
Methylhydrazines/toxicity
Pectins/pharmacology
Rats

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art (subject category)
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By the author/editor
Bauer, H G
Asp, N G
Dahlqvist, A
Fredlund, P E
Nyman, M
Oste, R
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Nutrition and Di ...
Articles in the publication
Cancer Research
By the university
Lund University

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