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  • Moradi-Lakeh, MaziarIran University of Medical Sciences (author)

Trend of Socio-Demographic Index and Mortality Estimates in Iran and its Neighbors, 1990-2015 : Findings of the Global Burden of Diseases 2015 Study

  • Article/chapterEnglish2017

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2017
  • 10 s.

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b3b30e46-b161-4f4d-aa48-617006e36ed0
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b3b30e46-b161-4f4d-aa48-617006e36ed0URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:136497508URI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • BACKGROUND: The Global burden of disease and injuries study (GBD 2015) reports expected measures for years of life lost (YLL) based on socio-demographic index (SDI) of countries, as well as the observed measures. In this extended GBD 2015 report, we reviewed total and cause-specific deaths and YLL for Iran and all its neighboring countries between 1990 and 2015.METHODS: We extracted data from the GBD 2015 database. Observed YLL measures were calculated by multiplying the number of deaths by standard life expectancy at each age. SDI was a composite index, calculated based on income per capita, average years of schooling, and total fertility rate. The GBD world population was used for age standardization.RESULTS: All-ages crude death rate in Iran reduced from 665.6 per 100,000 population (95% uncertainty interval: 599.3-731.6) in 1990 to 487.2 (414.9-566.1) in 2015. The ratio of observed to expected YLL (O/E ratio) for all-causes ranged between 0.54 (Turkey) and 1.95 (Russia) in 2015. For Iran, the all-causes O/E ratio was less than 1 in all years (1990-2015), except 2003. However, cause-specific O/E ratio was more than 1 for some causes, including the top leading causes of YLL (ischemic heart disease, road injuries, and cerebrovascular disorders). Ischemic heart disease was the first or second cause of YLL in all comparator countries except Afghanistan.CONCLUSION: The leading YLL causes with high O/E ratios should be prioritized in public health efforts. In addition to research evidence, countries with low O/E ratios should be scrutinized to find feasible innovative interventions.

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  • Sepanlou, Sadaf G.Tehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Karimi, Seyed MUniversity of Washington (author)
  • Khalili, NarjesIran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Djalalinia, ShirinMinistry of Health and Medical Education, Iran,Tehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Karimkhani, ChanteUniversity of Colorado (author)
  • Krohn, Kristopher JUniversity of Washington (author)
  • Afshin, AshkanUniversity of Washington (author)
  • Farzadfar, FarshadTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Kiadaliri, Aliasghar AhmadLund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi, Lund,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lund OsteoArthritis Division - Clinical Epidemiology Unit,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Orthopaedics (Lund),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)med-ald (author)
  • Asadi-Lari, MohsenIran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Asayesh, HamidQom University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Esteghamati, Ali RezaTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Farvid, Maryam SHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (author)
  • Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-MohammadKarolinska Institute (author)
  • Heydarpour, PouriaTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Khosravi, ArdeshirMinistry of Health and Medical Education, Iran (author)
  • Khubchandani, JagdishBall State University (author)
  • Kasaeian, AmirTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Rana, Saleem M.Contech School of Public Health (author)
  • Mahdavi, MahdiTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Masoudifarid, HabibState Welfare Organization of Iran (author)
  • Mohammadi-Nodooshan, AlirezaBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Pourmalek, FarshadUniversity of British Columbia (author)
  • Qorbani, MostafaAlborz University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Radfar, AmirA.T. Still University, Kirksville (author)
  • Rahimi, KazemUniversity of Oxford (author)
  • Rahimi-Movaghar, VafaTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Roshandel, GholamrezaGolestan University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Safi, SareShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Salamati, PaymanTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Tehrani-Banihashemi, ArashIran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Bazargan-Hejazi, ShahrzadCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (author)
  • Vos, TheoUniversity of Washington (author)
  • Malekzadeh, RezaTehran University of Medical Sciences (author)
  • Mokdad, Ali H.University of Washington (author)
  • Murray, Christopher J. L.University of Washington (author)
  • Naghavi, MohsenUniversity of Washington (author)
  • Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical Sciences (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Archives of Iranian Medicine20:7, s. 419-4281029-29771735-3947

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