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  • Trondman, Anna-KariLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM) (author)

Pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene regional vegetation cover (plant-functional types and land-cover types) in Europe suitable for climate modelling

  • Article/chapterEnglish2015

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2014-10-23
  • Wiley,2015

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:cb0ad35d-d4a9-41d1-a73d-cc5dbd5d1c04
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/5187110URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12737DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/71926URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-40897URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

Notes

  • We present quantitative reconstructions of regional vegetation cover in north-western Europe, western Europe north of the Alps, and eastern Europe for five time windows in the Holocene [around 6k, 3k, 0.5k, 0.2k, and 0.05k calendar years before present (bp)] at a 1 degrees x1 degrees spatial scale with the objective of producing vegetation descriptions suitable for climate modelling. The REVEALS model was applied on 636 pollen records from lakes and bogs to reconstruct the past cover of 25 plant taxa grouped into 10 plant-functional types and three land-cover types [evergreen trees, summer-green (deciduous) trees, and open land]. The model corrects for some of the biases in pollen percentages by using pollen productivity estimates and fall speeds of pollen, and by applying simple but robust models of pollen dispersal and deposition. The emerging patterns of tree migration and deforestation between 6k bp and modern time in the REVEALS estimates agree with our general understanding of the vegetation history of Europe based on pollen percentages. However, the degree of anthropogenic deforestation (i.e. cover of cultivated and grazing land) at 3k, 0.5k, and 0.2k bp is significantly higher than deduced from pollen percentages. This is also the case at 6k in some parts of Europe, in particular Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the relationship between summer-green and evergreen trees, and between individual tree taxa, differs significantly when expressed as pollen percentages or as REVEALS estimates of tree cover. For instance, when Pinus is dominant over Picea as pollen percentages, Picea is dominant over Pinus as REVEALS estimates. These differences play a major role in the reconstruction of European landscapes and for the study of land cover-climate interactions, biodiversity and human resources.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Gaillard, Marie-JoséLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Palaeoecology(Swepub:lnu)egama (author)
  • Mazier, F.Toulouse Univ Le Mirail, France (author)
  • Sugita, ShinyaLinnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Tallinn Univ, Estonia(Swepub:lnu)shsuaa (author)
  • Fyfe, R.Univ Plymouth, UK (author)
  • Nielsen, Anne BirgitteLinnéuniversitetet,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Lund University;Univ Göttingen, Germany(Swepub:lu)geol-ans (author)
  • Twiddle, C.Univ Aberdeen, UK (author)
  • Barratt, P.Queens Univ Belfast, UK (author)
  • Birks, H. J. B.Univ Bergen, Norway (author)
  • Bjune, A. E.Uni Res Climate, Norway;Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Norway (author)
  • Bjorkman, L. (author)
  • Broström, AnnaLund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)geol-abr (author)
  • Caseldine, C. (author)
  • David, R. (author)
  • Dodson, J. (author)
  • Doerfler, W. (author)
  • Fischer, E. (author)
  • van Geel, B. (author)
  • Giesecke, T. (author)
  • Hultberg, ToveSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre(Swepub:slu)47792 (author)
  • Kalnina, L. (author)
  • Kangur, M. (author)
  • van der Knaap, P. (author)
  • Koff, T. (author)
  • Kunes, P. (author)
  • Lageras, P. (author)
  • Latalowa, M. (author)
  • Lechterbeck, J. (author)
  • Leroyer, C. (author)
  • Leydet, M. (author)
  • Lindbladh, MattsSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre(Swepub:slu)49972 (author)
  • Marquer, LaurentLinnéuniversitetet,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM),Lund Univ(Swepub:lnu)lamaab (author)
  • Mitchell, F. J. G. (author)
  • Odgaard, B. V. (author)
  • Peglar, S. M. (author)
  • Persson, ThomasLund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)geol-tpe (author)
  • Poska, AnneliLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)nate-aep (author)
  • Roesch, M. (author)
  • Seppa, H. (author)
  • Veski, S. (author)
  • Wick, L. (author)
  • LinnéuniversitetetInstitutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM) (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

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  • In:Global Change Biology: Wiley21:2, s. 676-6971354-10131365-2486

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