Global investigation and meta-analysis of the C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeat in Parkinson disease

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to clarify the role of (G4C2)n expansions in the etiology of Parkinson disease (PD) in the worldwide multicenter Genetic Epidemiology of Parkinson's Disease (GEO-PD) cohort. METHODS: C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeats were assessed in a GEO-PD cohort of 7,494 patients diagnosed with PD and 5,886 neurologically healthy control individuals ascertained in Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia. RESULTS: A pathogenic (G4C2)n>60 expansion was detected in only 4 patients with PD (4/7,232; 0.055%), all with a positive family history of neurodegenerative dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or atypical parkinsonism, while no carriers were detected with typical sporadic or familial PD. Meta-analysis revealed a small increase in risk of PD with an increasing number of (G4C2)n repeats; however, we could not detect a robust association between the C9orf72 (G4C2)n repeat and PD, and the population attributable risk was low. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings indicate that expansions in C9orf72 do not have a major role in the pathogenesis of PD. Testing for C9orf72 repeat expansions should only be considered in patients with PD who have overt symptoms of frontotemporal lobar degeneration/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or apparent family history of neurodegenerative dementia or motor neuron disease.

Verstraeten, A. (author)
Sleegers, K. (author)
Wauters, E. (author)
Gijselinck, I. (author)
Smolders, S. (author)
Crosiers, D. (author)
Corsmit, E. (author)
Elinck, E. (author)
Sharma, M. (author)
Kruger, R. (author)
Lesage, S. (author)
Brice, A. (author)
Chung, S. J. (author)
Kim, M. J. (author)
Kim, Y. J. (author)
Ross, O. A. (author)
Wszolek, Z. K. (author)
Rogaeva, E. (author)
Xi, Z. (author)
Lang, A. E. (author)
Klein, C. (author)
Weissbach, A. (author)
Mellick, G. D. (author)
Silburn, P. A. (author)
Hadjigeorgiou, G. M. (author)
Dardiotis, E. (author)
Hattori, N. (author)
Ogaki, K. (author)
Tan, E. K. (author)
Zhao, Y. (author)
Aasly, J. (author)
Valente, E. M. (author)
Petrucci, S. (author)
Annesi, G. (author)
Quattrone, A. (author)
Ferrarese, C. (author)
Brighina, L. (author)
Deutschlander, A. (author)
Puschmann, AndreasLund University,Lunds universitet,Neurologi, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Neurology, Lund,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)med-aps (author)
Nilsson, C. (author)
Garraux, G. (author)
LeDoux, M. S. (author)
Pfeiffer, R. F. (author)
Boczarska-Jedynak, M. (author)
Opala, G. (author)
Maraganore, D. M. (author)
Engelborghs, S. (author)
De Deyn, P. P. (author)
Cras, P. (author)
Cruts, M. (author)
Van Broeckhoven, C. (author)
Neurologi, LundSektion IV (creator_code:org_t)

In:Neurology: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)83:21, s. 13-19061526-632X0028-3878

By the author/editor: Theuns, J.; Verstraeten, A.; Sleegers, K.; Wauters, E.; Gijselinck, I.; Smolders, S.; show more...; Crosiers, D.; Corsmit, E.; Elinck, E.; Sharma, M.; Kruger, R.; Lesage, S.; Brice, A.; Chung, S. J.; Kim, M. J.; Kim, Y. J.; Ross, O. A.; Wszolek, Z. K.; Rogaeva, E.; Xi, Z.; Lang, A. E.; Klein, C.; Weissbach, A.; Mellick, G. D.; Silburn, P. A.; Hadjigeorgiou, G ...; Dardiotis, E.; Hattori, N.; Ogaki, K.; Tan, E. K.; Zhao, Y.; Aasly, J.; Valente, E. M.; Petrucci, S.; Annesi, G.; Quattrone, A.; Ferrarese, C.; Brighina, L.; Deutschlander, A ...; Puschmann, Andre ...; Nilsson, C.; Garraux, G.; LeDoux, M. S.; Pfeiffer, R. F.; Boczarska-Jedyna ...; Opala, G.; Maraganore, D. M ...; Engelborghs, S.; De Deyn, P. P.; Cras, P.; Cruts, M.; Van Broeckhoven, ...; show less...

About the subject

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Neurology

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