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Leukemic blasts are present at low levels in spinal fluid in one-third of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases

Levinsen, Mette (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Marquart, Hanne V. (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Groth-Pedersen, Line (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
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Abrahamsson, Jonas (author)
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Albertsen, Birgitte K. (author)
Aarhus University Hospital
Andersen, Mette K. (author)
Aarhus University Hospital
Frandsen, Thomas L. (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Harila-Saari, Arja (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska University Hospital
Pronk, Cornelis (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för molekylär hematologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Hematopoetisk och immunologisk utveckling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Molecular Hematology (DMH),Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Hematopoietic and immunologic developement,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Ulvmoen, Aina (author)
Oslo university hospital
Vaitkevičienė, Goda (author)
Vilnius University Hospital
Lähteenmäki, Päivi M. (author)
Turku University Hospital
Niinimäki, Riitta (author)
Oulu University Hospital
Taskinen, Mervi (author)
Turku University Hospital
Jeppesen, Maria (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
Schmiegelow, Kjeld (author)
Copenhagen University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2016-07-22
2016
English 8 s.
In: Pediatric Blood & Cancer. - : Wiley. - 1545-5009 .- 1545-5017. ; 63:11, s. 1935-1942
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background: Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is associated with relapse in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is a diagnostic challenge. Procedure: In a Nordic/Baltic prospective study, we assessed centralized flow cytometry (FCM) of locally fixed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples versus local conventional cytospin-based cytology (CC) for detecting leukemic cells and evaluating kinetics of elimination of leukemic cells in CSF. Results: Among 300 patients with newly diagnosed ALL, 87 (29%) had CSF involvement by FCM, while CC was positive in 30 (10%) of 299 patients with available CC data (P < 0.001). Patients with FCM+/CC+ had higher CSF leukemic blast counts compared to patients positive by FCM only (medians: 0.10 vs. 0.017 leukemic blasts/μl, P = 0.006). Patients positive by FCM had higher white blood cell counts in peripheral blood than patients negative by FCM (medians: 45 × 109/l vs. 10 × 109/l, P < 0.001), were younger (medians: 3 years vs. 4 years, P = 0.03), and more frequently had T-cell ALL (18/87 vs. 16/213, P = 0.001). At treatment day 15, five of 52 patients (10%) who had CSF positive by FCM at diagnosis remained so despite at least two doses of weekly intrathecal chemotherapy. Conclusions: Longer follow-up is needed to clarify whether FCM positivity has prognostic significance and is an indicator for intensified CNS-directed therapy.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Hematologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Hematology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

acute
ALL
CSF leukemia
leukemias
minimal residual disease

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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