Fruit and vegetable intake and overall cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		06534naa a2201021 4500
001		oai:lup.lub.lu.se:e94933e6-b01a-43de-a6f8-96018ba5c03b
003		SwePub
008		160404s2010 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
009		oai:DiVA.org:umu-34540
024	7	a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/15954832 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djq0722 DOI
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-345402 URI
040		a (SwePub)lud (SwePub)umu
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
100	1	a Boffetta, Paolo4 aut
245	1 0	a Fruit and vegetable intake and overall cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
264		c 2010-04-21
264	1	b Oxford University Press (OUP),c 2010
520		a BACKGROUND: It is widely believed that cancer can be prevented by high intake of fruits and vegetables. However, inconsistent results from many studies have not been able to conclusively establish an inverse association between fruit and vegetable intake and overall cancer risk. METHODS: We conducted a prospective analysis of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort to assess relationships between intake of total fruits, total vegetables, and total fruits and vegetables combined and cancer risk during 1992-2000. Detailed information on the dietary habit and lifestyle variables of the cohort was obtained. Cancer incidence and mortality data were ascertained, and hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multivariable Cox regression models. Analyses were also conducted for cancers associated with tobacco and alcohol after stratification for tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking. RESULTS: Of the initial 142 605 men and 335 873 women included in the study, 9604 men and 21 000 women were identified with cancer after a median follow-up of 8.7 years. The crude cancer incidence rates were 7.9 per 1000 person-years in men and 7.1 per 1000 person-years in women. Associations between reduced cancer risk and increased intake of total fruits and vegetables combined and total vegetables for the entire cohort were similar (200 g/d increased intake of fruits and vegetables combined, HR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.96 to 0.99; 100 g/d increased intake of total vegetables, HR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.97 to 0.99); intake of fruits showed a weaker inverse association (100 g/d increased intake of total fruits, HR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.98 to 1.00). The reduced risk of cancer associated with high vegetable intake was restricted to women (HR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.97 to 0.99). Stratification by alcohol intake suggested a stronger reduction in risk in heavy drinkers and was confined to cancers caused by smoking and alcohol. CONCLUSIONS: A very small inverse association between intake of total fruits and vegetables and cancer risk was observed in this study. Given the small magnitude of the observed associations, caution should be applied in their interpretation.
650	7	a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Cancer och onkologi0 (SwePub)302032 hsv//swe
650	7	a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Cancer and Oncology0 (SwePub)302032 hsv//eng
653		a Neoplasms: epidemiology
653		a Alcohol Drinking: adverse effects
653		a Europe: epidemiology
653		a Neoplasms: prevention & control
653		a Neoplasms: etiology
700	1	a Couto, Elisabeth4 aut
700	1	a Wichmann, Janine4 aut
700	1	a Ferrari, Pietro4 aut
700	1	a Trichopoulos, Dimitrios4 aut
700	1	a Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas4 aut
700	1	a van Duijnhoven, Fränzel J B4 aut
700	1	a Büchner, Frederike L4 aut
700	1	a Key, Tim4 aut
700	1	a Boeing, Heiner4 aut
700	1	a Nöthlings, Ute4 aut
700	1	a Linseisen, Jakob4 aut
700	1	a Gonzalez, Carlos A4 aut
700	1	a Overvad, Kim4 aut
700	1	a Nielsen, Michael R S4 aut
700	1	a Tjønneland, Anne4 aut
700	1	a Olsen, Anja4 aut
700	1	a Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise4 aut
700	1	a Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine4 aut
700	1	a Morois, Sophie4 aut
700	1	a Lagiou, Pagona4 aut
700	1	a Naska, Androniki4 aut
700	1	a Benetou, Vassiliki4 aut
700	1	a Kaaks, Rudolf4 aut
700	1	a Rohrmann, Sabine4 aut
700	1	a Panico, Salvatore4 aut
700	1	a Sieri, Sabina4 aut
700	1	a Vineis, Paolo4 aut
700	1	a Palli, Domenico4 aut
700	1	a van Gils, Carla H4 aut
700	1	a Peeters, Petra H4 aut
700	1	a Lund, Eiliv4 aut
700	1	a Brustad, Magritt4 aut
700	1	a Engeset, Dagrun4 aut
700	1	a Huerta, José María4 aut
700	1	a Rodríguez, Laudina4 aut
700	1	a Sánchez, Maria-José4 aut
700	1	a Dorronsoro, Miren4 aut
700	1	a Barricarte, Aurelio4 aut
700	1	a Hallmans, Göran,d 1947-u Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)goha0001
700	1	a Johansson, Ingegerdu Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning,Kariologi4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)injo0003
700	1	a Manjer, Jonasu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)smi-jma
700	1	a Sonestedt, Emilyu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö,Faculty of Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)medf-eso
700	1	a Allen, Naomi E4 aut
700	1	a Bingham, Sheila4 aut
700	1	a Khaw, Kay-Tee4 aut
700	1	a Slimani, Nadia4 aut
700	1	a Jenab, Mazda4 aut
700	1	a Mouw, Traci4 aut
700	1	a Norat, Teresa4 aut
700	1	a Riboli, Elio4 aut
700	1	a Trichopoulou, Antonia4 aut
710	2	a Umeå universitetb Näringsforskning4 org
773	0	t Journal of the National Cancer Instituted : Oxford University Press (OUP)g 102:8, s. 529-537q 102:8<529-537x 1460-2105x 0027-8874
856	4	u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20371762?dopt=Abstracty FULLTEXT
856	4	u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djq072y FULLTEXT
856	4	u https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article-pdf/102/8/529/17310951/djq072.pdf
856	4 8	u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1595483
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djq072
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-34540

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By the author/editor: Boffetta, Paolo; Couto, Elisabeth; Wichmann, Janine; Ferrari, Pietro; Trichopoulos, Di ...; Bueno-de-Mesquit ...; show more...; van Duijnhoven, ...; Büchner, Frederi ...; Key, Tim; Boeing, Heiner; Nöthlings, Ute; Linseisen, Jakob; Gonzalez, Carlos ...; Overvad, Kim; Nielsen, Michael ...; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Clavel-Chapelon, ...; Boutron-Ruault, ...; Morois, Sophie; Lagiou, Pagona; Naska, Androniki; Benetou, Vassili ...; Kaaks, Rudolf; Rohrmann, Sabine; Panico, Salvator ...; Sieri, Sabina; Vineis, Paolo; Palli, Domenico; van Gils, Carla ...; Peeters, Petra H; Lund, Eiliv; Brustad, Magritt; Engeset, Dagrun; Huerta, José Mar ...; Rodríguez, Laudi ...; Sánchez, Maria-J ...; Dorronsoro, Mire ...; Barricarte, Aure ...; Hallmans, Göran, ...; Johansson, Ingeg ...; Manjer, Jonas; Sonestedt, Emily; Allen, Naomi E; Bingham, Sheila; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Slimani, Nadia; Jenab, Mazda; Mouw, Traci; Norat, Teresa; Riboli, Elio; Trichopoulou, An ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Cancer and Oncol ...

Articles in the publication: Journal of the N ...

By the university: Lund University; Umeå University

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