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Evaluation of seven different enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serodiagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
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- Ryding, Ulf (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Infektionsmedicin,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Infection Medicine (BMC),Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
- Espersen, F (author)
- Soderquist, B (author)
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- Christensson, B (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2002
- 2002
- English.
- In: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. - 1879-0070. ; 42:1, s. 9-15
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- Objective: Serologic assays for Staphylococcus aureus antibodies were evaluated regarding their ability to differentiate between uncomplicated and complicated S. aureus bacteremia, between S. aureus and non-S. aureus bacteremia, and between S. aureus and non-S. aureus endocarditis. Methods: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were performed to measure Ig G antibodies against seven S. altreus antigens (peptidoglycan, teichoic acid, S. aureus ultrasonicate, whole S. aureus cells, a-toxin, lipase and capsular polysaccharide) in 129 patients with S. aureus bacteremia (including 51 with endocarditis), 78 patients with non-S. aureus bacteremia (including 27 with endocarditis) and 100 febrile non-bacteremic controls. Results: Whole-cell ELISA was the most sensitive assay. The specificity of all assays was low. Two different combinations of ELISAs for whole cells, teichoic acid, a-toxin, lipase and capsular polysaccharide did distinguish between S. aureus and non-S. aureus endocarditis, but not between uncomplicated and complicated S. aureus bacteremia. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
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