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  • Greiff, LennartLund University,Lunds universitet,Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar, Lund,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Otorhinolaryngology (Lund),Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine (author)

Effects of topical platelet activating factor on the guinea-pig tracheobronchial mucosa in vivo

  • Article/chapterEnglish1997

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  • 1997

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:ec2ba398-980d-4046-baed-14f1ad4280fd
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1112505URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.1997.00183.xDOI

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  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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  • Platelet activating factor (PAF) has been reported to produce a variety of airway effects including epithelial damage and increased airway-lung absorption of hydrophilic tracers. The present study examines effects of PAF on the guinea-pig tracheobronchial mucosa in vivo. Vehicle with and without PAF (4.0 and 8.0 nmol) was superfused onto the tracheobronchial mucosa. The levels of 125I-albumin, previously given intravenously, were determined in tracheobronchial lavage fluids as an index of mucosal exudation of plasma. The mucosa was also examined by scanning electron microscopy. In separate animals, 99mTc-DTPA (a low molecular weight, 492 Da, hydrophilic tracer) was superfused onto the mucosal surface through an oro-tracheal catheter, together with vehicle or PAF (8.0 nmol). A gamma camera determined the disappearance rate of 99mTc-DTPA from the airways as an index of mucosal absorption. PAF produced dose-dependent mucosal exudation of plasma up to 20-fold greater than control (P < 0.001). However, PAF did not damage the epithelium and the absorption ability of the airway mucosa was unaffected. The results, in contrast to previous reports, suggest that PAF may not readily damage the airway mucosa even at large exudative doses of the agent. The present finding support the view that the plasticity of the epithelial junctions allows the creation of valve-like paracellular pathways for unidirectional clearance of extravasated plasma into the airway lumen. We suggest that endogenous PAF may participate in first line respiratory defence reactions by causing lumenal entry of bulk plasma without harming the epithelium.

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  • Erjefalt, I (author)
  • Erjefält, JonasLund University,Lunds universitet,Luftvägsinflammation,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Airway Inflammation and Immunology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)mphy-jer (author)
  • Wollmer, PerLund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk fysiologi och nuklearmedicin, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)klin-pwo (author)
  • Sundler, FrankLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för experimentell medicinsk vetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Experimental Medical Science,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)mphy-fsu (author)
  • Persson, CarlLund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine(Swepub:lu)kfar-cpe (author)
  • Öron-, näs- och halssjukdomar, LundSektion IV (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Acta Physiologica Scandinavica160:4, s. 387-3910001-6772

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Greiff, Lennart
Erjefalt, I
Erjefält, Jonas
Wollmer, Per
Sundler, Frank
Persson, Carl
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