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Precarious employme...
Precarious employment and psychosocial hazards : A cross-sectional study in Stockholm county
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- Kvart, Signild (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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- Jonsson, Johanna (författare)
- Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Institutet
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- Bodin, Theo (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Institutet ; Stockholm Region
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- Håkansta, Carin (författare)
- Karlstads universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karlstad University,Handelshögskolan (from 2013)
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- Kreshpaj, Bertina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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- Orellana, Cecilia (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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- Östergren, Per Olof (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups
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- Nylén, Lotta (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Academic Primary Health Care Center,Karolinska institutet ; Stockholm Region
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- Matilla-Santander, Nuria (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-10-26
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. - : MDPI AG. - 1661-7827 .- 1660-4601. ; 18:21
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Precarious employment (PE) has been linked to adverse health effects, possibly mediated through psychosocial hazards. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to explore if higher levels of PE are associated with psychosocial hazards (experiences of violence, sexual harassment, bullying, discrimination, high demands, and low control) and to explore gender differences in these patterns. The study is based on survey-and register data from a sample of 401 non-standard employees in Stockholm County (2016–2017). The level of PE (low/high) was assessed with the Swedish version of the employment precariousness scale (EPRES-Se) and analysed in relation to psychosocial hazards by means of generalized linear models, with the Poisson family and robust variances. After controlling for potential confounders (gender, age, country of birth, and education), the prevalence of suffering bullying (PR 1.07, 95% CI: 1.01–1.13) and discrimination (PR 1.52, 95% CI: 1.00–2.32) was higher among individuals with a high level of PE. Regarding the demand/control variables, a high level of PE was also associated with low control (PR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.30–1.96) and passive work (the combination of low demands and low control) (PR 1.60, 95% CI: 1.23–2.08). Our findings suggest that workers in PE are more likely to experience psychosocial hazards, and these experiences are more prevalent among women compared to men. Future longitudinal studies should look further into these associations and their implications for health and health inequalities.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Employment conditions
- Precarious employment
- Psychosocial work environment
- Work environment hazards
- precarious employment; psychosocial work environment; work environment hazards; employment conditions
- Working Life Science
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- art (ämneskategori)
- ref (ämneskategori)
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