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Eating disorder in gambling disorder : A group with increased psychopathology
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- Lemón, Linda (author)
- Region Skåne
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- Fernández-Aranda, Fernando (author)
- Carlos III Health Institute,Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona
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- Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (author)
- Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,University of Barcelona,Carlos III Health Institute
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- Akademiai Kiado Zrt. 2021
- 2021
- English 6 s.
- In: Journal of Behavioral Addictions. - : Akademiai Kiado Zrt.. - 2062-5871 .- 2063-5303. ; 10:3, s. 540-545
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- Background and aims: Theoretical background and previous data provide some similarities between problematic gambling and eating behaviors, and a theoretically increased clinical severity in individuals suffering from both conditions. However, large datasets are lacking, and therefore, the present study aimed to study, in a nationwide register material, psychiatric comorbidity, age and gender in gambling disorder (GD) patients with or without eating disorder (ED). Methods: Diagnostic data from a nationwide register were used, including all individuals with a GD diagnosis in specialized health care in Sweden, in the years 2005-2016 (N = 2,099). Patients with GD and an ED diagnosis (n = 57) were compared to GD patients without ED. Results: Patients with GD+ED were significantly more likely than other GD patients to also have a diagnosis of drug use disorder, depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, other mood disorder, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and neuropsychiatric disorders, when controlling for gender. In logistic regression, a comorbid ED in GD was associated with female gender, younger age, depressive disorder and personality disorders. Discussion and conclusion: In nationwide register data, despite the low number of GD+ED patients, GD patients with ED appear to have a more severe psychiatric comorbidity than GD patients without ED. The combined GD+ED conditions may require particular screening and clinical attention, as well as further research in larger and longitudinal studies.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- behavioral addiction
- comorbidity
- eating disorder
- gambling disorder
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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