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The Role of PTEN Lo...
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Cabrita, RitaLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Melanoma Genomics,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments
(author)
The Role of PTEN Loss in Immune Escape, Melanoma Prognosis and Therapy Response
- Article/chapterEnglish2020
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:fc3dfbc2-5632-4b4f-a2ea-92a01a17b3ce
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/fc3dfbc2-5632-4b4f-a2ea-92a01a17b3ceURI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12030742DOI
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Checkpoint blockade therapies have changed the clinical management of metastatic melanoma patients considerably, showing survival benefits. Despite the clinical success, not all patients respond to treatment or they develop resistance. Although there are several treatment predictive biomarkers, understanding therapy resistance and the mechanisms of tumor immune evasion is crucial to increase the frequency of patients benefiting from treatment. The PTEN gene is thought to promote immune evasion and is frequently mutated in cancer and melanoma. Another feature of melanoma tumors that may affect the capacity of escaping T-cell recognition is melanoma cell dedifferentiation characterized by decreased expression of the microphtalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) gene. In this study, we have explored the role of PTEN in prognosis, therapy response, and immune escape in the context of MITF expression using immunostaining and genomic data from a large cohort of metastatic melanoma. We confirmed in our cohort that PTEN alterations promote immune evasion highlighted by decreased frequency of T-cell infiltration in such tumors, resulting in a worse patient survival. More importantly, our results suggest that dedifferentiated PTEN negative melanoma tumors have poor patient outcome, no T-cell infiltration, and transcriptional properties rendering them resistant to targeted- and immuno-therapy.
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Mitra, ShamikLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Melanoma Genomics,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)sh7544mi
(author)
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Sanna, AdrianaLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Melanoma Genomics,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)ad2607sa
(author)
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Ekedahl, HenrikSkåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-hie
(author)
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Lövgren, KristinaLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Individuell Bröstcancerbehandling,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,The Liquid Biopsy och Tumörprogression i Bröstcancer,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Personalized Breast Cancer Treatment,Lund University Research Groups,The Liquid Biopsy and Tumor Progression in Breast Cancer,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)onk-klo
(author)
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Olsson, HåkanLund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)onk-hol
(author)
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Ingvar, ChristianSkåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)kir-cin
(author)
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Isaksson, KarolinLund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Central Hospital Kristianstad(Swepub:lu)kir-kis
(author)
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Lauss, MartinLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Melanoma Genomics,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)med-mlu
(author)
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Carneiro, AnaLund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)med-ace
(author)
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Jönsson, GöranLund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Lunds Melanomstudiegrupp,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Melanoma Genomics,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Lund Melanoma Study Group,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments(Swepub:lu)onk-gjo
(author)
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Bröstcancer-genetikSektion I
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In:Cancers: MDPI AG12:32072-6694
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