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Influence of the IL6 gene in susceptibility to systemic sclerosis

Cenit, MC (author)
Simeon, CP (author)
Vonk, MC (author)
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Callejas-Rubio, JL (author)
Espinosa, G (author)
Carreira, P (author)
Blanco, FJ (author)
Narvaez, J (author)
Tolosa, C (author)
Roman-Ivorra, JA (author)
Gomez-Garcia, I (author)
Garcia-Hernandez, FJ (author)
Gallego, M (author)
Garcia-Portales, R (author)
Egurbide, MV (author)
Fonollosa, V (author)
de la Pena, PG (author)
Lopez-Longo, FJ (author)
Gonzalez-Gay, MA (author)
Hesselstrand, Roger (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Reumatologi och molekylär skelettbiologi,Sektion III,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Rheumatology,Section III,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Riemekasten, G (author)
Witte, T (author)
Voskuyl, AE (author)
Schuerwegh, AJ (author)
Madhok, R (author)
Fonseca, C (author)
Denton, C (author)
Nordin, A (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Palm, O (author)
van Laar, JM (author)
Hunzelmann, N (author)
Distler, JHW (author)
Kreuter, A (author)
Herrick, A (author)
Worthington, J (author)
Koeleman, BP (author)
Radstake, TRDJ (author)
Martin, J (author)
Garcia Sanchez, Rosa (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Teknisk mikrobiologi,Centrum för tillämpade biovetenskaper,Kemiska institutionen,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Applied Microbiology,Center for Applied Life Sciences,Department of Chemistry,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-10-01
2012
English.
In: The Journal of rheumatology. - : The Journal of Rheumatology. - 0315-162X .- 1499-2752. ; 39:12, s. 2294-2302
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a genetically complex autoimmune disease; the genetic component has not been fully defined. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in immunity and fibrosis, both key aspects of SSc. We investigated the influence of IL6 gene in the susceptibility and phenotype expression of SSc.Methods.We performed a large metaanalysis including a total of 2749 cases and 3189 controls from 6 white populations (Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom). Three IL6 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP; rs2069827, rs1800795, and rs2069840) were selected by SNP tagging and genotyped using TaqMan® allele discrimination technology.Results.Individual SNP metaanalysis showed no evidence of association of the 3 IL6 genetic variants with the global disease. Phenotype analyses revealed a significant association between the minor allele of rs2069840 and the limited cutaneous SSc clinical form (Bonferroni p = 0.036, OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.04–1.25). A trend of association between the minor allele of the rs1800795 and the diffuse cutaneous SSc clinical form was also evident (Bonferroni p = 0.072, OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.77–0.96). In the IL6 allelic combination analyses, the GGC allelic combination rs2069827-rs1800795-rs2069840 showed an association with overall SSc (Bonferroni p = 0.016, OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.04–1.23).Conclusion.Our results suggest that the IL6 gene may influence the development of SSc and its progression.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Reumatologi och inflammation (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Rheumatology and Autoimmunity (hsv//eng)

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