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Effects of the COVI...
Effects of the COVID-19 Health Crisis on Sports Practice, Life Quality, and Emotional Status in Spanish High-Performance Athletes
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Conde, E (author)
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Martinez-Aranda, LM (author)
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Sanz, G (author)
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de Subijana, CL (author)
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Sanchez-Pato, A (author)
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Diaz-Aroca, A (author)
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Leiva-Arcas, A (author)
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Garcia-Roca, JA (author)
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Ramis, Y (author)
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Torregrossa, M (author)
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- 2021-09-27
- 2021
- English.
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In: Frontiers in psychology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-1078. ; 12, s. 736499-
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Abstract
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- Spain is one of the many countries highly affected by the COVID-19 crisis, establishing very restrictive measures with a complete lockdown for more than 3 months. This situation forced the complete closure of sport practice and national or international competitions, leading to a negative impact on physical and psychological health of high-performance athletes. Therefore, the objectives of this study were (a) to determine the effects of the COVID-19 health crisis on Spanish high-performance athletes in terms of sports practice, life quality, and emotional state and (b) to identify the profile with the greatest difficulties during and after the lockdown. A sample of 130 high-performance athletes aged between 18 and 34 years (67 women and 63 men) participated in this study (83.1% achieved a medal in National–International elite competitions; 86.9% were considered student-athletes). Measures included socio-demographic data through a 5-dimension ad hoc survey: physical activity and exercise using an adapted version from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ); health status and limitations using an adapted version of SF-12 Health Questionnaire; Perceived stress (Short-PSS); and Mood States (29-item POMS). All participants have shown a significant decrease pre–post-lockdown in both health and performance perception, especially in women, individual athletes, medalists, and student-athletes. Strong limitations of training, attention, and motivation as well as a moderate negative emotional state during lockdown were reported, in women, individual athletes, medalists, and student-athletes. Even with an improved emotional state and energy level in the post-lockdown period, moderate-to-high stress scores were reported by women and medalists. Our findings highlight the importance of paying attention to the physical and psychological health of elite athletes on three profiles: team athletes (due to social distance), student-athletes (dual-career issues), and women athletes (prevalence of implicit gender inequalities in sport).
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- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Conde, E
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Martinez-Aranda, ...
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Sanz, G
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de Subijana, CL
-
Sanchez-Pato, A
-
Diaz-Aroca, A
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show more...
-
Leiva-Arcas, A
-
Garcia-Roca, JA
-
Ramis, Y
-
Torregrossa, M
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show less...
- Articles in the publication
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Frontiers in psy ...
- By the university
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Karolinska Institutet