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Centenarian clocks: epigenetic clocks for validating claims of exceptional longevity

Dec, E (author)
Clement, J (author)
Cheng, KY (author)
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Church, GM (author)
Fossel, MB (author)
Rehkopf, DH (author)
Rosero-Bixby, L (author)
Kobor, MS (author)
Lin, DTS (author)
Lu, AT (author)
Fei, Z (author)
Guo, W (author)
Chew, YC (author)
Yang, XJ (author)
Putra, SED (author)
Reiner, AP (author)
Correa, A (author)
Vilalta, A (author)
Pirazzini, C (author)
Passarino, G (author)
Monti, D (author)
Arosio, B (author)
Garagnani, P (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Franceschi, C (author)
Horvath, S (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023-03-25
2023
English.
In: GeroScience. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2509-2723 .- 2509-2715. ; 45:43, s. 1817-1835
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Claims surrounding exceptional longevity are sometimes disputed or dismissed for lack of credible evidence. Here, we present three DNA methylation-based age estimators (epigenetic clocks) for verifying age claims of centenarians. The three centenarian clocks were developed based on n = 7039 blood and saliva samples from individuals older than 40, including n = 184 samples from centenarians, 122 samples from semi-supercentenarians (aged 105 +), and 25 samples from supercentenarians (aged 110 +). The oldest individual was 115 years old. Our most accurate centenarian clock resulted from applying a neural network model to a training set composed of individuals older than 40. An epigenome-wide association study of age in different age groups revealed that age effects in young individuals (age < 40) are correlated (r = 0.55) with age effects in old individuals (age > 90). We present a chromatin state analysis of age effects in centenarians. The centenarian clocks are expected to be useful for validating claims surrounding exceptional old age.

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