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Impact of the oxide aperture width on the degradation of 845 nm VCSELs for silicon photonics

Zenari, M. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
Buffolo, M. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
Rampazzo, Fabiana (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
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De Santi, C. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
Rossi, Francesca (author)
Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo,Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism
Lazzarini, Laura (author)
Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo,Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism
Goyvaerts, J. (author)
Grabowski, Alexander, 1993 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Gustavsson, Johan, 1974 (author)
Baets, Roel G. (author)
Universiteit Gent,Ghent university
Larsson, A. (author)
Roelkens, Gunther (author)
Universiteit Gent,Ghent university
Meneghesso, G. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
Zanoni, E. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
Meneghini, M. (author)
Università Degli Studi di Padova,University of Padua
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
English.
In: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. - 1558-4542 .- 1077-260X. ; In Press
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • For the first time, we analyzed the degradation as a function of the oxide aperture in 845 nm VCSELs designed for silicon photonics (SiPh) applications. First, we evaluated the optical degradation of the devices by collecting EL images during a constant current stress. The experimental results showed an increased spreading of the optical beam of the VCSEL with increasing ageing time. Based on numerical simulations, we demonstrated that the electrical degradation (increase in series resistance) is responsible a larger current spreading which, in turn, increases the FWHM (full width half maximum) of the optical beam. We further evaluated the series resistance variation by aging four lasers with different oxide apertures. The results of this set of experiments showed that the electrical degradation is stronger as the oxide aperture is smaller, and mostly depends on the contribution of the top DBR resistance. Thanks to our analysis we proved that the use of a larger aperture can result in a better device reliability.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Telekommunikation (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Telecommunications (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Optical imaging
Degradation
Degradation
Oxide aperture
Apertures
Stress
Optical beams
Diffusion
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
Resistance
PICs
VCSEL

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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