A low-gluten diet induces changes in the intestinal microbiome of healthy Danish adults

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Hansen, Lea B.S.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)

A low-gluten diet induces changes in the intestinal microbiome of healthy Danish adults

Article/chapterEnglish2018

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2018-11-13
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2018
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:0a3e3043-a326-43c5-b427-eaaed2d9dccb
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07019-xDOI
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/506135URI
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/507870URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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© 2018, The Author(s). Adherence to a low-gluten diet has become increasingly common in parts of the general population. However, the effects of reducing gluten-rich food items including wheat, barley and rye cereals in healthy adults are unclear. Here, we undertook a randomised, controlled, cross-over trial involving 60 middle-aged Danish adults without known disorders with two 8-week interventions comparing a low-gluten diet (2 g gluten per day) and a high-gluten diet (18 g gluten per day), separated by a washout period of at least six weeks with habitual diet (12 g gluten per day). We find that, in comparison with a high-gluten diet, a low-gluten diet induces moderate changes in the intestinal microbiome, reduces fasting and postprandial hydrogen exhalation, and leads to improvements in self-reported bloating. These observations suggest that most of the effects of a low-gluten diet in non-coeliac adults may be driven by qualitative changes in dietary fibres.

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Roager, Henrik M.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark,Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Søndertoft, Nadja B.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Gøbel, Rikke J.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Kristensen, M.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Vallès-Colomer, MireiaKatholieke Universiteit Leuven,Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (author)
Vieira-Silva, SaraFlanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology,Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (author)
Ibrügger, SabineKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Vendelbo Lind, Mads,1988Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen(Swepub:cth)vendelbo (author)
Mærkedahl, Rasmus B.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Bahl, Martin I.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Madsen, M. L.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Havelund, JesperSyddansk Universitet,University of Southern Denmark (author)
Falony, GwenKatholieke Universiteit Leuven,Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (author)
Tetens, IngeKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Nielsen, TrineKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Allin, Kristine H.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Frandsen, Henrik L.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Hartmann, BoletteKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Holst, Jens JuulKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Sparholt, Morten H.Bispebjerg Hospital (author)
Holck, JesperDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Blennow, AndreasKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Moll, Janne MarieDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Meyer, Anne S.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Hoppe, CamillaDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Poulsen, Jørgen H.Hvidovre Hospital (author)
Carvalho, VeraDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Sagnelli, DomenicoKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Dalgaard, Marlene D.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Christensen, Anders F.Bispebjerg Hospital (author)
Lydolph, Magnus ChristianStatens Serum Institut (author)
Ross, Alastair,1976Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)alastair (author)
Villas-Bôas, S.G.R.University of Auckland (author)
Brix, SusanneDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Sicheritz-Pontén, T.Danmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Buschard, KarstenRigshospitalet (author)
Linneberg, Allan (author)
Rumessen, Jüri J. (author)
Ekstrøm, Claus T.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Ritz, ChristianKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Kristiansen, KarstenKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Nielsen, H. Bjørn (author)
Vestergaard, H.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Færgeman, Nils J.Syddansk Universitet,University of Southern Denmark (author)
Raes, JeroenFlanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology,Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (author)
Frøkiær, HanneKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Hansen, TorbenKöpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Lauritzen, L.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Gupta, RamneekDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Licht, Tine RaskDanmarks Tekniske Universitet,Technical University of Denmark (author)
Pedersen, O. B.Köpenhamns universitet,University of Copenhagen (author)
Danmarks Tekniske UniversitetKöpenhamns universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Nature Communications: Springer Science and Business Media LLC9:12041-17232041-1723

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By the author/editor: Hansen, Lea B.S.; Roager, Henrik M ...; Søndertoft, Nadj ...; Gøbel, Rikke J.; Kristensen, M.; Vallès-Colomer, ...; show more...; Vieira-Silva, Sa ...; Ibrügger, Sabine; Vendelbo Lind, M ...; Mærkedahl, Rasmu ...; Bahl, Martin I.; Madsen, M. L.; Havelund, Jesper; Falony, Gwen; Tetens, Inge; Nielsen, Trine; Allin, Kristine ...; Frandsen, Henrik ...; Hartmann, Bolett ...; Holst, Jens Juul; Sparholt, Morten ...; Holck, Jesper; Blennow, Andreas; Moll, Janne Mari ...; Meyer, Anne S.; Hoppe, Camilla; Poulsen, Jørgen ...; Carvalho, Vera; Sagnelli, Domeni ...; Dalgaard, Marlen ...; Christensen, And ...; Lydolph, Magnus ...; Ross, Alastair, ...; Villas-Bôas, S.G ...; Brix, Susanne; Sicheritz-Pontén ...; Buschard, Karste ...; Linneberg, Allan; Rumessen, Jüri J ...; Ekstrøm, Claus T ...; Ritz, Christian; Kristiansen, Kar ...; Nielsen, H. Bjør ...; Vestergaard, H.; Færgeman, Nils J ...; Raes, Jeroen; Frøkiær, Hanne; Hansen, Torben; Lauritzen, L.; Gupta, Ramneek; Licht, Tine Rask; Pedersen, O. B.; show less...

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AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Agriculture Fore ...; and Food Science

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Veterinary Scien ...; and Clinical Science

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Nutrition and Di ...

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By the university: Chalmers University of Technology

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