High-Performance Wideband Horn Antenna for Direction Arrays

• In this paper, a structure and design procedure of a novel double ridged horn antenna with a Gaussian amplitude radiation pattern and stable phase center for two-element direction finding arrays is presented. The radiation properties of the structure are improved through appropriate profiling of the ridge taper and utilization of an elliptical aperture. Furthermore, rigorous numerical optimization is employed to adjust the antenna geometry parameter values. The achieved impedance bandwidth (VSWR < 2) is from 1.5 GHz to 12 GHz (8:1). The antenna exhibits 7 dBi to 20 dBi gain, better than 85% aperture efficiency, > 10 dB side lobe level, as well as low phase center variation (< 5 cm over the operating band). The aforementioned features make the proposed antenna suitable for the amplitude and phase hybrid direction finding applications. The design is validated numerically in CST Microwave Studio.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Rymd- och flygteknik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Aerospace Engineering (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Annan fysik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Other Physics Topics (hsv//eng)

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Signalbehandling (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Signal Processing (hsv//eng)

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Annan elektroteknik och elektronik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

interferometry

wideband antennas

EM-driven design

phase center

horn antennas

Publication and Content Type

kon (subject category)

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