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- Harris, A. J LObservatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC),Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University (author)
Effusive crises at Piton de la Fournaise 2014–2015: a review of a multi-national response model
- Article/chapterEnglish2017
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- 2017-06-12
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2017
- electronicrdacarrier
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:27891314-ee2f-40d9-bbb8-e598b5706b89
- https://research.chalmers.se/publication/252395URI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-017-0062-9DOI
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- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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Notes
- Many active European volcanoes and volcano observatories are island-based and located far from their administrative “mainland”. Consequently, Governments have developed multisite approaches, in which monitoring is performed by a network of individuals distributed across several national research centers. At a transnational level, multinational networks are also progressively emerging. Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion Island, France) is one such example. Piton de la Fournaise is one of the most active volcanoes of the World, and is located at the greatest distance from its “mainland” than any other vulnerable “overseas” site, the observatory being 9365 km from its governing body in Paris. Effusive risk is high, so that a well-coordinated and rapid response involving near-real time delivery of trusted, validated and operational product for hazard assessment is critical. Here we review how near-real time assessments of lava flow propagation were developed using rapid provision, and update, of key source terms through a dynamic and open integration of near-real time remote sensing, modeling and measurement capabilities on both the national and international level. The multi-national system evolved during the five effusive crises of 2014–2015, and is now mature for Piton de la Fournaise. This review allows us to identify strong and weak points in an extended observatory system, and demonstrates that enhanced multi-national integration can have fundamental implications in scientific hazard assessment and response during an on-going effusive crisis.
Subject headings and genre
- NATURVETENSKAP Fysik hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Physical Sciences hsv//eng
- Volcano observatory
- Hazard response
- Inundation forecasts
- Effusive crisis
- Lava flow model
- Time averaged discharge rates
- Piton de la Fournaise
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Villeneuve, N.Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (author)
- Di Muro, A.Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (author)
- Ferrazzini, V.Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (author)
- Peltier, A.Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (author)
- Coppola, D.Universita degli Studi di Torino,University of Turin (author)
- Favalli, M.Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia,National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (author)
- Bachèlery, P.Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC),Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University (author)
- Froger, J. L.Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University,Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC) (author)
- Gurioli, L.Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC),Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University (author)
- Moune, S.Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University,Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC) (author)
- Vlastélic, I.Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC),Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont Auvergne University (author)
- Galle, Bo,1952Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)galle (author)
- Arellano, Santiago,1981Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology(Swepub:cth)arellano (author)
- Observatoire de Physique du Globe Clermont Ferrand (OPGC)Université Clermont Auvergne (creator_code:org_t)
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- In:Journal of Applied Volcanology: Springer Science and Business Media LLC6:12191-5040
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- Favalli, M.
- Bachèlery, P.
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