Multidisciplinary Analysis of a Geared Fan Intercooled Core Aero-Engine

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Kyprianidis, Konstantinos,1984Mälardalens högskola,Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik,Framtidens energi,Cranfield University, UK,Future Energy Center (author)

Multidisciplinary Analysis of a Geared Fan Intercooled Core Aero-Engine

Article/chapterEnglish2014

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2013-10-22
ASME International,2014

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:research.chalmers.se:4030e4a5-dda8-44aa-9a9c-10348ae79fa6
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4025244DOI
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/188159URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-25079URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype

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The reduction of CO2 emissions is strongly linked with the improvement of engine specific fuel consumption, along with the reduction of engine nacelle drag and weight. One alternative design approach to improving specific fuel consumption is to consider a geared fan combined with an increased overall pressure ratio intercooled core performance cycle. The thermal benefits from intercooling have been well documented in the literature. Nevertheless, there is very little information available in the public domain with respect to design space exploration of such an engine concept when combined with a geared fan. The present work uses a multidisciplinary conceptual design tool to analyze the option of an intercooled core geared fan aero engine for long haul applications with a 2020 entry into service technology level assumption. With minimum mission fuel in mind, the results indicate as optimal values a pressure ratio split exponent of 0.38 and an intercooler mass flow ratio of 1.18 at hot-day top of climb conditions. At ISA midcruise conditions a specific thrust of 86 m/s, a jet velocity ratio of 0.83, an intercooler effectiveness of 56%, and an overall pressure ratio value of 76 are likely to be a good choice. A 70,000 lbf intercooled turbofan engine is large enough to make efficient use of an all-axial compression system, particularly within a geared fan configuration, but intercooling is perhaps more likely to be applied to even larger engines. The proposed optimal jet velocity ratio is actually higher than the value one would expect by using standard analytical expressions, primarily because this design variable affects core efficiency at midcruise due to a combination of several different subtle changes to the core cycle and core component efficiencies at this condition. The analytical expressions do not consider changes in core efficiency and the beneficial effect of intercooling on transfer efficiency, nor do they account for losses in the bypass duct and jet pipe, while a relatively detailed engine performance model, such as the one utilized in this study, does. Mission fuel results from a surrogate model are in good agreement with the results obtained from a rubberized-wing aircraft model for some of the design parameters. This indicates that it is possible to replace an aircraft model with specific fuel consumption and weight penalty exchange rates. Nevertheless, drag count exchange rates have to be utilized to properly assess changes in mission fuel for those design parameters that affect nacelle diameter.

Subject headings and genre

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Rymd- och flygteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Aerospace Engineering hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Farkostteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Vehicle Engineering hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Strömningsmekanik och akustik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics hsv//eng
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Energiteknik hsv//swe
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering hsv//eng
Geared engine
intercooled engine
DESIGN
turbofan
GAS-TURBINE AEROENGINES
Energy- and Environmental Engineering

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Rolt, AndrewRolls-Royce PLC,Rolls-Royce plc, UK (author)
Grönstedt, Tomas,1970Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden(Swepub:cth)thgr (author)
Mälardalens högskolaAkademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: ASME International136:11528-89190742-4795

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