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Alkali sulfation du...
Alkali sulfation during combustion of coal in a pilot scale facility using additives to alter the global sulfur to potassium and chlorine to potassium ratios
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- Allgurén, Thomas, 1986 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Viljanen, Jan (author)
- Tampereen Yliopisto,University of Tampere
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- Li, Xiaolong (author)
- University of Utah
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- Wang, Yueming (author)
- University of Utah
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- Andersson, Klas, 1977 (author)
- Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Wendt, Jost O.L. (author)
- University of Utah
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. - : Elsevier BV. - 1540-7489. ; 38:3, s. 4171-4178
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Due to the urgent needs to reduce anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions there is an increasing interest in the use of alternative fuels. For this reason, there is a need for new knowledge on how to design and adapt existing heat and power plants to biogenic and waste-derived fuels. This work relates to co-firing of biomass and coal and the sulfation of alkali chlorides in coal-fired flames doped with chemical additives. We aim to examine the global time scales of alkali sulfation and chlorination based on combustion experiments that were conducted in a 30-kW coal flame. Temperature, gas and particle composition measurements were conducted. Both experiments and modelling support that the apparent alkali sulfation kinetics are fast in a coal-fired flame and that it is dominated entirely by the presence of SO 2. The availability of oxygen and carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons, is also critical to sustain the sulfation reaction cycle; low concentrations are sufficient. For industrial boilers this implies that sulfur addition, in combination with reburning, should constitute an efficient strategy to mitigate alkali-chlorination and the related high temperature corrosion.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Maskinteknik -- Energiteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Mechanical Engineering -- Energy Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Kemiteknik -- Kemiska processer (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chemical Engineering -- Chemical Process Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Industriell bioteknik -- Bioenergi (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Industrial Biotechnology -- Bioenergy (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Sulfur
- Combustion
- High temperature corrosion
- Alkali
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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